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使用 AMPLATZER 封堵器封闭复发性结肠阴道瘘。

Closure of recurrent colovaginal fistulas using AMPLATZER occluder device.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2022 Jun;9(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2022-000921.

Abstract

A 79-year-old woman and a 92-year-old woman were referred to the gastroenterology department for management of persistent colovaginal fistula despite surgical and non-surgical management. Both patients had several hospitalisations for recurrent urinary tract infections. After failed surgical management and endoscopy using over-the-scope clipping, both patients underwent endoscopic closure using the Amplatzer cardiac septal occluder device. Both patients underwent successful closure and had no recurrence of symptoms at 6-month follow-up. Although there are several therapies available for persistent colovaginal fistulas, most involve multiple sessions and have high recurrence rate. There have been reports in the literature of cardiac septal occluders being used in the management of upper gastrointestinal tract fistulas, but few cases exist explaining their role in the management of colovaginal fistulas. Our cases demonstrate that cardiac septal occluders may be a viable option for management of fistulas and warrants further studies to reproduce its effectiveness and safety.

摘要

一位 79 岁女性和一位 92 岁女性因持续的结肠阴道瘘,尽管经过手术和非手术治疗,仍被转至胃肠病科进行治疗。两位患者均因反复尿路感染多次住院。在手术治疗和使用内镜下套扎夹失败后,两位患者均接受了使用 Amplatzer 心脏间隔封堵器进行内镜下闭合治疗。两位患者均成功闭合,在 6 个月随访时无症状复发。尽管有多种治疗方法可用于治疗持续的结肠阴道瘘,但大多数方法需要多次治疗,且复发率较高。文献中有报道称心脏间隔封堵器可用于治疗上消化道瘘,但很少有病例解释其在结肠阴道瘘治疗中的作用。我们的病例表明,心脏间隔封堵器可能是治疗瘘管的一种可行选择,需要进一步的研究来验证其疗效和安全性。

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