50 岁及以上纽约市交通工人中 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫与社会空间因素的关联。
Associations Between COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Socio-Spatial Factors in NYC Transit Workers 50 Years and Older.
机构信息
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5894New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, 33638Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
出版信息
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2023 Jan;96(1):76-90. doi: 10.1177/00914150221106709. Epub 2022 Jun 14.
This analysis investigates how age, race/ethnicity, and geographic location contributed to vaccine hesitancy in a sample of 645 New York City (NYC) Transport Workers Union (TWU), Local 100 members surveyed in August 2020. Union members ages 50+ were 46% less likely to be vaccine hesitant than their younger counterparts (OR 0.64; 95% CI 0.42, 0.97). Non-Whites (OR 3.95; 95% 2.44, 6.39) and those who did not report their race (OR 3.10; 95% CI 1.87, 5.12) were significantly more likely to be vaccine hesitant than Whites. Those who were not concerned about contracting COVID-19 in the community had 1.83 greater odds (95% CI 1.12, 2.98) of being vaccine hesitant than those who were concerned. Older respondents tended to reside in Queens while vaccine hesitant and non-White respondents were clustered in Brooklyn. General trends observed in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy persist in a population of high risk, non-healthcare essential workers.
本分析调查了年龄、种族/民族和地理位置如何影响 2020 年 8 月在纽约市交通工人工会（TWU）当地 100 名成员中 645 名成员样本中的疫苗犹豫情况。年龄在 50 岁以上的工会成员比年轻成员疫苗犹豫的可能性低 46%（OR 0.64；95%CI 0.42，0.97）。非白人（OR 3.95；95%CI 2.44，6.39）和未报告种族的人（OR 3.10；95%CI 1.87，5.12）比白人更有可能犹豫不决。那些不担心在社区感染 COVID-19 的人比那些担心的人更有可能犹豫不决（OR 1.83；95%CI 1.12，2.98）。年长的受访者倾向于居住在皇后区，而犹豫不决的非白人受访者则集中在布鲁克林。在高风险、非医疗保健关键工作者人群中，观察到的 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫的一般趋势仍然存在。
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