Department of Internal Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA, USA.
Lehigh Valley Heart Institute, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA, USA.
Future Cardiol. 2022 Jul;18(7):547-552. doi: 10.2217/fca-2021-0148. Epub 2022 Jun 15.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular (RV) cardiomyopathy is an autosomal dominant inherited cardiomyopathy that is characterized by an increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias, sudden cardiac death and, less commonly, heart failure. The authors present the case of a 36-year-old woman with familial lamin cardiomyopathy with positive mutation and genetic testing revealing and mutations consistent with arrhythmogenic RV cardiomyopathy. The patient presented with clinical signs of RV failure. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed newly reduced RV function in the absence of left ventricular involvement. Cardiac MRI demonstrated diffuse late gadolinium enhancement of the mid-level and apical RV anterior free wall. Diuretics were started, and sacubitril-valsartan was added when the patient's symptoms persisted. Diuretics were then discontinued, and sacubitril-valsartan was the primary therapy. This is the first reported case of symptomatic and imaging-proven RV recovery in a patient with symptomatic RV failure in the setting of arrhythmogenic RV cardiomyopathy treated with sacubitril-valsartan.
致心律失常性右心室心肌病是一种常染色体显性遗传性心肌病,其特征是室性心律失常、心源性猝死的风险增加,且较少发生心力衰竭。作者报告了一例 36 岁女性家族性层粘连蛋白心肌病,携带 突变,基因检测显示 和 突变与致心律失常性右心室心肌病一致。患者出现右心室衰竭的临床体征。经胸超声心动图显示右心室功能在无左心室受累的情况下新出现降低。心脏 MRI 显示中水平和心尖 RV 前游离壁弥漫性晚期钆增强。开始使用利尿剂,当患者症状持续时加用心衰利钠肽类似物。这是首例报告的在致心律失常性右心室心肌病患者中,因 RV 衰竭而出现症状和影像学证实的 RV 恢复,使用沙库巴曲缬沙坦进行治疗的病例。