癫痫与偏见：对癫痫患者刻板印象的维度

Epilepsy and prejudice: the dimensionality of stereotypes towards epileptics.

作者信息

Räder K, Ritter G, Schwibbe M H

出版信息

Int J Rehabil Res. 1986;9(4):325-34.

Abstract

Previous investigations (cross-sectional and time series studies) to conditional structures of heterostereotypes toward epileptics are mainly based on the interview schedule of Caveness (1949). This item pool seems insufficient to parametrisize the horizon of attitudes toward epileptic persons. Antonak and Rankin (1981, 1982) found a higher degree of dimensionality of stereotypes by application of their ATPE scale (Attitudes toward persons with epilepsy). Therefore, studying the complex interaction of attitudes and knowledge about epileptics, we presented an adapted and translated German version of the ATPE to a sample of 372 volunteers. The dimensional decomposition of the 32 items resulted in five factors: 1. attitudes regarding education and social integration (EDUCINT), 2. attitudes regarding working behaviour (WORK), 3. negative attitudes regarding reproductive behaviour (REPR), 4. open discrimination (DISC), 5. passive tolerance (PASTOL). Variance analytical investigations showed a complex pattern of stereotypes in the sample in relation to sociodemographic background parameters.

摘要

先前针对癫痫患者异质刻板印象的条件结构所开展的研究（横断面研究和时间序列研究）主要基于卡维内斯（1949年）的访谈提纲。该项目库似乎不足以对针对癫痫患者的态度范围进行参数化。安东纳克和兰金（1981年、1982年）通过应用他们的ATPE量表（对癫痫患者的态度）发现了更高程度的刻板印象维度。因此，在研究对癫痫患者的态度与知识之间的复杂相互作用时，我们向372名志愿者样本呈现了经过改编和翻译的德语版ATPE。对32个项目进行维度分解后得到五个因素：1. 关于教育和社会融合的态度（EDUCINT），2. 关于工作行为的态度（WORK），3. 关于生殖行为的消极态度（REPR），4. 公开歧视（DISC），5. 被动容忍（PASTOL）。方差分析研究表明，该样本中刻板印象与社会人口背景参数之间呈现出复杂的模式。