吸烟对大学生肺部健康和功能表现的影响：观察性横断面研究。

Impact of Cigarettes Smoking on Undergraduates' Lung Health and Functional Performance: Observational Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Mohamed Abdelaal Ashraf Abdelaal, Mohamed Mousa Gihan Samir

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular/Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Prev Med. 2022 Apr 8;13:59. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_308_20. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_308_20

PMID:35706880

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9188872/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cigarettes Smoking is a major social and global health problem. Cigarette smoking continues to be a major contributor to deteriorated health status across different age categories. Clarifying the impact of the cigarette smoking on young adults' lungs health and functional aspects can serve eliminating further deterioration in health status and establishing proper management regimens. This study aimed to investigate the impact of cigarette smoking on lung health (age and functions) and functional performance in the university smoker students.

METHODS

One hundred and Thirty eligible volunteer, current smoker students participated in this study to objectively evaluate their pulmonary functions (including forced vital capacity "FVC", forced expiratory volume in one second "FEV1", FEV1/FVC, peak expiratory flow rate "PEFr"), lung age and functional performance (via the 6-minutes' walk test "6MWT") and compare "the observed" with "the predicted normal" mean values. Data were analyzed via SPSS program using the student -test.

RESULTS

There were significant differences ( < 0.05) between the "observed" and the "predicted normal" FVC, FEV, FEV1/FVC, PEFr, lung age, and the 6MWT mean values. The "observed" and the "predicted normal" FVC, FEV, FEV1/FVC, PEFr, lung age and the 6MWT mean values were [(4.47 ± 0.53, 4.77 ± 0.5 liter), (3.95 ± 0.42, 4.08 ± 0.4 liter), (88.74 ± 7.17, 85.59 ± 4.91%), (550.75 ± 114.96, 572.72 ± 53.02 liter/minute), (32.77 ± 9.44, 21.55 ± 1.37 year), (387.06 ± 56.47, 466.82 ± 18.45 meter)], respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Cigarette smoking negatively impacts the lung age, functions, and functional performance of the university smoker students; the concept that can be used to encourage prevention and early smoking cessation.

摘要

背景

吸烟是一个主要的社会和全球健康问题。吸烟仍然是不同年龄组健康状况恶化的主要原因。阐明吸烟对年轻人肺部健康和功能方面的影响有助于消除健康状况的进一步恶化并建立适当的管理方案。本研究旨在调查吸烟对大学吸烟学生肺部健康（年龄和功能）及功能表现的影响。

方法

130名符合条件的当前吸烟的志愿者学生参与了本研究，以客观评估他们的肺功能（包括用力肺活量“FVC”、一秒用力呼气量“FEV1”、FEV1/FVC、呼气峰值流速“PEFr”）、肺年龄和功能表现（通过6分钟步行试验“6MWT”），并将“观察到的”平均值与“预测的正常”平均值进行比较。使用SPSS程序通过学生t检验对数据进行分析。

结果

“观察到的”与“预测的正常”FVC、FEV、FEV1/FVC、PEFr、肺年龄和6MWT平均值之间存在显著差异（P<0.05）。“观察到的”与“预测的正常”FVC、FEV、FEV1/FVC、PEFr、肺年龄和6MWT平均值分别为[(4.47±0.53, 4.77±0.5升), (3.95±0.42, 4.08±0.4升), (88.74±7.17, 85.59±4.91%), (550.75±114.96, 572.72±53.02升/分钟), (32.77±9.44, 21.55±1.37岁), (3,8706±56.47, 466.82±18.45米)]。