Sancar Nuriye, Inan Deniz
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus.
Department of Statistics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
J Appl Stat. 2020 Oct 31;48(13-15):2499-2514. doi: 10.1080/02664763.2020.1837085. eCollection 2021.
In the existence of multicollinearity problem in the logistic model, some important problems may occur in the analysis of the model, such as unstable maximum likelihood estimator with very high standard errors, false inferences. The Liu-type logistic estimator was proposed as two-parameter estimator to overcome multicollinearity problem in the logistic model. In the existing previous studies, the (, ) pair in this shrinkage estimator is estimated by two-phase methods. However, since the different estimators can be utilized in the estimation of , optimal choice of the (, ) pair provided using the two-phase approaches is not guaranteed to overcome multicollinearity. In this article, a new alternative method based on particle swarm optimization is suggested to estimate (, ) pair in Liu-type logistic estimator, simultaneously. For this purpose, an objective function that eliminates the multicollinearity problem, provides minimization of the bias of the model and improvement of the model's predictive performance, is developed. Monte Carlo simulation study is conducted to show the performance of the proposed method by comparing it with existing methods. The performance of the proposed method is also demonstrated by the real dataset which is related to the collapse of commercial banks in Turkey during Asian financial crisis.
在逻辑模型存在多重共线性问题的情况下,模型分析中可能会出现一些重要问题,比如极大似然估计量不稳定且标准误差非常高、错误推断等。提出了刘型逻辑估计量作为双参数估计量,以克服逻辑模型中的多重共线性问题。在以往的现有研究中,这种收缩估计量中的(, )对是通过两阶段方法估计的。然而,由于在估计时可以使用不同的估计量,使用两阶段方法提供的(, )对的最优选择并不能保证克服多重共线性。在本文中,提出了一种基于粒子群优化的新替代方法来同时估计刘型逻辑估计量中的(, )对。为此,开发了一个目标函数,该函数消除了多重共线性问题,使模型偏差最小化,并提高了模型的预测性能。进行了蒙特卡罗模拟研究,通过将其与现有方法进行比较来展示所提方法的性能。所提方法的性能也通过与亚洲金融危机期间土耳其商业银行倒闭相关的真实数据集得到了证明。