Belic Jelisaveta, Boehnke Mandy, Boehnke Klaus
Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences (BIGSSS), Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences (BIGSSS), Universität Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2022 May 30;13:716952. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.716952. eCollection 2022.
Emerging adults establish, question, and reestablish their values within the most diverse social contexts. Every social context privileges expressing certain values and/or punishes expressing conflicting ones. This makes a similarity between one's own values and those preferred in one's life contexts psychologically desirable (person-environment fit). This study focuses on the similarity of individuals' values with the perceived values of important others from five immediate social contexts, namely, family, friends, intimate partner, study group, and work group, and their relationship with life satisfaction. The sample consisted of emerging adults from Serbia interacting with the five mentioned contexts ( = 479). A mobile app with a game-like survey was launched to collect the data. The data indicated a positive association between life satisfaction and perceived value similarity with one's family and with one's intimate partner. Value similarity with friends and study and work colleagues emerged as insignificant. Identity centrality and the general importance of the immediate social contexts were studied as possible moderators. Identity centrality showed no moderation effect, whereas general importance of the intimate partner did: High importance of the intimate partner the positive effect of value similarity on well-being.
新兴成年人在最多样化的社会环境中确立、质疑并重新确立他们的价值观。每个社会环境都倾向于表达某些价值观和/或惩罚表达与之冲突的价值观。这使得一个人自己的价值观与生活环境中所偏好的价值观之间的相似性在心理上是可取的(人境契合)。本研究关注个体价值观与来自五个直接社会环境(即家庭、朋友、亲密伴侣、学习小组和工作小组)中重要他人的感知价值观的相似性,以及它们与生活满意度的关系。样本由来自塞尔维亚的与上述五个环境有互动的新兴成年人组成(=479)。推出了一个带有类似游戏调查的移动应用程序来收集数据。数据表明生活满意度与与家人和亲密伴侣的感知价值相似性之间存在正相关。与朋友、学习和工作同事的价值相似性并不显著。身份中心性和直接社会环境的总体重要性作为可能的调节变量进行了研究。身份中心性没有显示出调节作用,而亲密伴侣的总体重要性有:亲密伴侣的高度重要性 价值相似性对幸福感的积极影响。