Magyar Andrea, Habók Anita, Molnár Gyöngyvér
MTA-SZTE Digital Learning Technologies Research Group, Szeged, Hungary.
Institute of Education, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Front Psychol. 2022 May 30;13:808546. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.808546. eCollection 2022.
Foreign language learning plays a prominent role in the world today not only for communication across borders, but also for the potential benefits of other learning skills. The main objective of this research is to examine and explore the relationship between first-year full-time undergraduate students' ( = 1,257) English as a foreign language (EFL) reading and listening achievement and learning strategy preferences in relation to knowledge acquisition and knowledge application. Our results show that students achieved significantly better on listening tasks than on reading tasks and that their knowledge acquisition performance was higher than their knowledge application achievement. The majority of the participants reported that they usually or always employ learning strategies, with the most preferred strategy type being the control strategy. The structural model shows that language learning, and knowledge acquisition and application are strongly interrelated; moreover, the level of use of memorization and elaboration strategies directly affects both knowledge acquisition and application skills. This suggests that EFL learning significantly influences the development of knowledge acquisition and knowledge application, which are essential in a range of areas in education and society today.
当今世界,外语学习不仅在跨境交流中发挥着重要作用,而且在其他学习技能的潜在益处方面也具有重要意义。本研究的主要目的是考察和探究全日制本科一年级学生(n = 1257)的外语(EFL)阅读和听力成绩与学习策略偏好之间的关系,这些策略偏好与知识获取和知识应用相关。我们的研究结果表明,学生在听力任务上的表现显著优于阅读任务,并且他们的知识获取能力高于知识应用能力。大多数参与者表示,他们通常或总是采用学习策略,最受欢迎的策略类型是控制策略。结构模型表明,语言学习、知识获取和应用紧密相关;此外,记忆和精加工策略的使用水平直接影响知识获取和应用技能。这表明外语学习对知识获取和知识应用的发展有显著影响,而知识获取和知识应用在当今教育和社会的一系列领域中至关重要。