Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA.
G3 (Bethesda). 2022 Jul 29;12(8). doi: 10.1093/g3journal/jkac132.
The growing use of genomics in diverse organisms provides the basis for identifying genomic and transcriptional differences across species and experimental conditions. Databases containing genomic and functional data have played critical roles in the development of numerous genetic models but most emerging models lack such databases. The Mexican tetra, Astyanax mexicanus exists as 2 morphs: surface-dwelling and cave-dwelling. There exist at least 30 cave populations, providing a system to study convergent evolution. We have generated a web-based analysis suite that integrates datasets from different studies to identify how gene transcription and genetic markers of selection differ between populations and across experimental contexts. Results of diverse studies can be analyzed in conjunction with other genetic data (e.g. Gene Ontology information), to enable biological inference from cross-study patterns and identify future avenues of research. Furthermore, the framework that we have built for A. mexicanus can be adapted for other emerging model systems.
基因组学在不同生物中的应用日益广泛,为跨物种和实验条件下鉴定基因组和转录组差异提供了基础。包含基因组和功能数据的数据库在许多遗传模型的发展中发挥了关键作用,但大多数新兴模型缺乏这样的数据库。墨西哥脂鲤(Astyanax mexicanus)有两种形态:水面栖和洞穴栖。至少有 30 个洞穴种群,提供了一个研究趋同进化的系统。我们已经开发了一个基于网络的分析套件,它集成了来自不同研究的数据,以确定基因转录和选择遗传标记在种群之间以及在不同实验环境下的差异。不同研究的结果可以与其他遗传数据(例如基因本体论信息)一起进行分析,以便从跨研究模式中进行生物推断,并确定未来的研究方向。此外,我们为 A. mexicanus 构建的框架可以适应其他新兴的模式系统。