Grupo de Ecología de Poblaciones de Insectos, IFAB CONICET-INTA, EEA Bariloche, Bariloche, Argentina.
Neotrop Entomol. 2022 Oct;51(5):801-807. doi: 10.1007/s13744-022-00977-4. Epub 2022 Jun 16.
The transition from the conventional global agriculture to an agroecological model poses a teaching and learning challenge to facilitate the wide variety of practices and the many biological processes involved. Games, such as board games, video-games, or mobile apps, are elements that may be used for teaching agroecology, environmental education, or animal conservation. Here, we present a video-game designed to contribute to integrated pest management education. The Spotted-Stop-It video-game is a single-player game which encourages participation, disseminates knowledge on the pest problem and its potential solutions (i.e., harvest frequency, sanitation, and management of alternative non-crop plants), and highlights the importance of good practices from an agroecological perspective at the farmer scale. In a farm-tech regional fair, we presented the game to its users and performed a simple retrospective survey. The survey results showed that most participants did not know about the fly prior to playing the game (34 ind., 68%), but were able to recognize the species among other flies after playing (23 ind., ~ 65%). Also, 21 individuals correctly responded about the effects of this pest on soft-skin fruits ("the fly lays eggs inside the fruit"). The training of future generations on new insect invasions and IPM practices with elements of their own environment may prove to be important to transmit concepts and practices at the service of sustainable crop protection.
从传统的全球农业向生态农业模式转变,给教学带来了挑战,需要让学生了解各种实践和涉及的众多生物过程。游戏,如棋盘游戏、视频游戏或移动应用程序,是用于教授生态农业、环境教育或动物保护的元素。在这里,我们介绍了一款旨在促进病虫害综合管理教育的视频游戏。这款名为“Spotted-Stop-It”的视频游戏是一款单人游戏,鼓励玩家参与,传播害虫问题及其潜在解决方案(即收获频率、卫生和替代非作物植物管理)的知识,并从生态农业的角度突出了良好实践在农民层面的重要性。在一次农场技术区域博览会上,我们向用户展示了这款游戏,并进行了一项简单的回顾性调查。调查结果显示,大多数参与者在玩游戏之前都不了解这种蝇(34 人,68%),但在玩游戏后能够识别出其他蝇种(23 人,约 65%)。此外,有 21 人正确回答了这种害虫对软皮水果的影响(“蝇在水果内部产卵”)。用他们自己环境的元素对新一代进行关于新虫害入侵和 IPM 实践的培训,可能对传播可持续作物保护的概念和实践非常重要。