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在个人与政治之间——阿拉伯(以色列)妇女谈论乱伦:一项定性研究的精神分析视角。

Between the personal and the political-Arab (Israeli) women talk about incest: A psychoanalytic perspective of qualitative study.

机构信息

Paul Baerwald School of Social Work, Hebrew University.

出版信息

Psychol Trauma. 2024 Jan;16(1):10-20. doi: 10.1037/tra0001260. Epub 2022 Jun 16.

DOI:10.1037/tra0001260
PMID:35708927
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Although Western culture has long since acknowledged the high prevalence of sexual abuse of children and women, traditional cultures often lag behind in this regard.

OBJECTIVES

To describe the experiences of Arab Israeli women who have survived incest.

METHOD

Ten Arab-Israeli women who were subjected to incest, were interviewed, using an in-depth semistructure interview. The interviews were analyzed using a qualitative-thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Qualitative-thematic analysis of both explicit and implicit contents was applied to reveal linguistic structures the authors identify as related to the women's life experiences. The findings point to the experience of multiple exiles-from their mother's tongue, bodies, and subjectivity. The authors have identified the following themes: (a) usage of the plural first-body voice; (b) referring to one's self in a masculine voice; and (c) shifting between three languages (Arabic, Hebrew, and English. These themes are discussed in light of psychoanalytic literature and that which is concerned with sexual and psychic trauma.

CONCLUSIONS

Arab-Israeli women seem to lead life as double victims-of both the patriarchal hegemony of men, within the Arab community, and as a minority within the Israeli society. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

未加标签

尽管西方文化早已承认儿童和妇女遭受性虐待的高发生率,但传统文化在这方面往往落后。

目的

描述经历过乱伦的阿拉伯裔以色列妇女的经历。

方法

对 10 名遭受乱伦的阿拉伯裔以色列妇女进行了深入的半结构化访谈。使用定性主题分析对访谈进行了分析。

结果

对明确和隐含内容进行定性主题分析,以揭示作者认为与妇女生活经历相关的语言结构。研究结果表明,这些妇女经历了多次流亡——从她们的母语、身体和主体性中流亡。作者确定了以下主题:(a) 使用复数第一人称声音;(b) 用男性声音称呼自己;以及 (c) 在三种语言(阿拉伯语、希伯来语和英语)之间转换。这些主题是根据精神分析文献和与性和心理创伤有关的文献进行讨论的。

结论

阿拉伯裔以色列妇女似乎生活在双重受害者的地位——一方面是阿拉伯社区中男性的父权霸权,另一方面是以色列社会中的少数民族。

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