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“专家级别的即兴音乐创作包含了在语言产生过程中观察到的序列偏倚”:对 Beaty 等人(2021)的更正。

"Expert musical improvisations contain sequencing biases seen in language production": Correction to Beaty et al. (2021).

出版信息

J Exp Psychol Gen. 2022 May;151(5):1017. doi: 10.1037/xge0001266.

DOI:10.1037/xge0001266
PMID:35708937
Abstract

Reports an error in "Expert musical improvisations contain sequencing biases seen in language production" by Roger E. Beaty, Klaus Frieler, Martin Norgaard, Hannah M. Merseal, Maryellen C. MacDonald and Daniel J. Weiss (, 2022[Apr], Vol 151[4], 912-920). In the article, the supplemental materials link on the first page of the article should not appear, as the supplemental materials are available only via the Open Science Framework link that is noted at the end of the first paragraph of the Method section. The online version of this article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2022-07928-001.) Language production involves action sequencing to produce fluent speech in real time, placing a computational burden on working memory that leads to sequencing biases in production. Here we examine whether these biases extend beyond language to constrain one of the most complex human behaviors: music improvisation. Using a large corpus of improvised solos from eminent jazz musicians, we test for a production bias observed in language termed -a tendency for more accessible sequences to occur at the beginning of a phrase, allowing incremental planning later in the same phrase. Our analysis shows consistent evidence of easy first in improvised music, with the beginning of musical phrases containing both more frequent and less complex sequences. The findings indicate that expert jazz musicians, known for spontaneous creative performance, reliably retrieve easily accessed melodic sequences before creating more complex sequences, suggesting that a domain-general sequencing system may support multiple forms of complex human behavior, from language production to music improvisation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

报告一篇文章“Expert musical improvisations contain sequencing biases seen in language production”中的错误,作者为 Roger E. Beaty, Klaus Frieler, Martin Norgaard, Hannah M. Merseal, Maryellen C. MacDonald 和 Daniel J. Weiss(2022[Apr],Vol 151[4],912-920)。在这篇文章中,文章第一页的补充材料链接不应出现,因为补充材料只能通过方法部分最后一段中提到的开放科学框架链接获得。该文章的在线版本已更正。(原始文章的摘要如下:语言产生涉及实时产生流畅言语的动作序列,这对工作记忆造成了计算负担,从而导致产生中的序列偏差。在这里,我们研究这些偏差是否会超出语言范围,限制人类最复杂的行为之一:音乐即兴创作。我们使用杰出爵士音乐家的即兴独奏大型语料库,测试了在语言中观察到的一种产生偏差,即-a 倾向于在短语的开头出现更容易的序列,从而允许在同一短语的后期进行增量规划。我们的分析表明,即兴音乐中确实存在简单优先的一致证据,音乐短语的开头包含更频繁和更简单的序列。研究结果表明,以即兴创作的自发性创造力而闻名的专业爵士音乐家在创作更复杂的序列之前,可靠地检索到容易访问的旋律序列,这表明一个通用的序列系统可能支持多种形式的复杂人类行为,从语言产生到音乐即兴创作。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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