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用于生物应用中电子传输层的商业和生物材料的进展

Advances of Commercial and Biological Materials for Electron Transport Layers in Biological Applications.

作者信息

Yin Zhifu, Lu Biao, Chen Yanbo, Guo Caixia

机构信息

School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China.

The State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022 May 31;10:900269. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.900269. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2022.900269
PMID:35711642
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9194854/
Abstract

Electron transport layer (ETL), one of the important layers for high-performing perovskite solar cells (PSCs), also has great potential in bioengineering applications. It could be used for biological sensors, biological imaging, and biomedical treatments with high resolution or efficiency. Seldom research focused on the development of biological material for ETL and their application in biological uses. This review will introduce commercial and biological materials used in ETL to help readers understand the working mechanism of ETL. And the ways to prepare ETL at low temperatures will also be introduced to improve the performance of ETL. Then this review summarizes the latest research on material doping, material modification, and bilayer ETL structures to improve the electronic transmission capacity of ETLs. Finally, the application of ETLs in bioengineering will be also shown to demonstrate that ETLs and their used material have a high potential for biological applications.

摘要

电子传输层（ETL）是高性能钙钛矿太阳能电池（PSC）的重要组成层之一，在生物工程应用中也具有巨大潜力。它可用于生物传感器、生物成像以及高分辨率或高效率的生物医学治疗。很少有研究聚焦于用于ETL的生物材料的开发及其在生物应用中的用途。本综述将介绍用于ETL的商业材料和生物材料，以帮助读者理解ETL的工作机制。还将介绍低温制备ETL的方法，以提高ETL的性能。然后，本综述总结了关于材料掺杂、材料改性和双层ETL结构以提高ETL电子传输能力的最新研究。最后，还将展示ETL在生物工程中的应用，以证明ETL及其所用材料在生物应用中具有很高的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7caf/9194854/ca6486d51905/fbioe-10-900269-g010.jpg
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