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通过碳-碳键断裂将芳基酮同系化为长链酮和醛。

Homologation of aryl ketones to long-chain ketones and aldehydes via C-C bond cleavage.

作者信息

Wang Xing, Li Ling-Jun, Wang Zhen-Yu, Xu Hui, Dai Hui-Xiong

机构信息

CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.

School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.

出版信息

iScience. 2022 Jun 2;25(7):104505. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104505. eCollection 2022 Jul 15.

Abstract

Transition metal-catalyzed C-C bond cleavage is a powerful tool for the reconstruction of a molecular skeleton. We report herein the multi-carbon homologation of aryl ketones to long-chain ketones and aldehydes via ligand-promoted Ar-C(O) bond cleavage and subsequent cross coupling with alkenols. Various (hetero)aryl ketones are compatible in the reaction, affording the corresponding products wtih good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity. Further applications in the late-stage diversification of biologically important molecules demonstrate the synthetic utility of this protocol. Mechanistic studies indicate that the ligand plays an important role in both C-C bond cleavage and the asymmetric migration-insertion process.

摘要

过渡金属催化的C-C键裂解是分子骨架重构的有力工具。我们在此报告,通过配体促进的Ar-C(O)键裂解以及随后与烯醇的交叉偶联,实现芳基酮向长链酮和醛的多碳同系化反应。各种(杂)芳基酮在该反应中均适用,能够以良好至优异的产率和高区域选择性得到相应产物。在具有生物学重要性的分子后期多样化修饰中的进一步应用证明了该方法的合成实用性。机理研究表明,配体在C-C键裂解和不对称迁移插入过程中均起着重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b66e/9204744/b2554c2614a3/fx1.jpg

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