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“臭鼬味”大麻:环境气味故障排查与“速度需求”

"Skunky" Cannabis: Environmental Odor Troubleshooting and the "Need-for-Speed".

作者信息

Koziel Jacek A, Guenther Alex, Vizuete William, Wright Donald W, Iwasinska Anna

机构信息

Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States.

Byers Scientific, Bloomington, Indiana 47404, United States.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2022 May 12;7(23):19043-19047. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00517. eCollection 2022 Jun 14.

DOI:10.1021/acsomega.2c00517
PMID:35722010
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9201892/
Abstract

Although the "skunky" odor characteristic of cannabis has been widely referenced, its cause has been historically misassigned to "skunky terpenes". Recent reports from two independent research groups, the Koziel team (March and April 2021) and Oswald team (August and November 2021), have corrected this misassignment by linking the "skunky" character of industrial hemp and cannabis to 3-methyl-2-butene-1-thiol (321MBT). A recent USPTO patent application review clearly indicated that the Oswald team should take full credit for the discovery of this link with respect to cannabis. However, the August 19, 2021 publication of their patent application appears to be their formal public disclosure of 321MBT as the primary source odorant which is responsible for the targeted "skunky" odor. This date is well after the March and April 2021 public disclosures by the Koziel team for the 321MBT/"skunky" odor link relative to both cannabis and industrial hemp. This Viewpoint summarizes the investigative strategy leading to the public disclosure of this historically elusive link. It is presented from the perspective of the rapid multidimensional-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry (i.e., MDGC-MS-O) based odorant-prioritization "screening" approach, as applied by the Koziel team.

摘要

尽管大麻特有的“臭鼬味”已被广泛提及,但其成因在历史上一直被错误地归因于“臭鼬味萜烯”。两个独立研究小组,即科齐尔团队(2021年3月和4月)和奥斯瓦尔德团队(2021年8月和11月)最近的报告纠正了这一错误归因,将工业大麻和大麻的“臭鼬味”特征与3-甲基-2-丁烯-1-硫醇(321MBT)联系起来。美国专利商标局最近的一项专利申请审查明确表明,就大麻而言,奥斯瓦尔德团队应因发现这种联系而获得全部荣誉。然而,他们于2021年8月19日公布的专利申请似乎是他们正式公开将321MBT作为导致目标“臭鼬味”的主要气味来源。这个日期远在科齐尔团队于2021年3月和4月就321MBT与大麻和工业大麻的“臭鼬味”联系进行公开披露之后。本观点总结了导致公开这一历史上难以捉摸的联系的调查策略。它是从科齐尔团队应用的基于快速多维气相色谱-质谱-嗅觉测定法(即MDGC-MS-O)的气味剂优先级“筛选”方法的角度呈现的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1014/9201892/21077f83d684/ao2c00517_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1014/9201892/894d175262e6/ao2c00517_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1014/9201892/70fad191774a/ao2c00517_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1014/9201892/21077f83d684/ao2c00517_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1014/9201892/894d175262e6/ao2c00517_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1014/9201892/70fad191774a/ao2c00517_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1014/9201892/21077f83d684/ao2c00517_0003.jpg

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