Ma Yan, Zhang Yingping
Maternity Ward of Jiangsu Hai'an County People's Hospital, No. 17 Zhongba Middle Road, Hai'an City 226600, Jiangsu Province, China.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Jun 8;2022:4417790. doi: 10.1155/2022/4417790. eCollection 2022.
To study the effect of nifedipine combined with systematic nursing on pregnancy outcomes in patients with gestational hypertension.
According to the random number table method, 120 patients with gestational hypertension treated in our hospital were divided into the control group (60 cases) and observation group (60 cases). The control group was given magnesium sulfate treatment, the observation group was given magnesium sulfate combined with nifedipine, and the two groups of patients were given systematic nursing. The blood pressure levels, negative emotions, and pregnancy outcomes of the two groups of patients before and after treatment were compared. The blood pressure levels of the two groups before and after treatment were measured by the electronic sphygmomanometer, and the self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating scale (SAS) were used to evaluate the depression and anxiety of the two groups, respectively.
After treatment, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, SDS score, and SAS score of the two groups were decreased, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group. Additionally, the observation group had lower incidence of cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, premature rupture of membranes, and neonatal asphyxia ( < 0.05).
Nifedipine plus systematic nursing in patients with gestational hypertension can effectively improve the pregnancy outcome and adverse emotions such as depression and anxiety, reduce blood pressure, and promote disease recovery.
探讨硝苯地平联合系统护理对妊娠期高血压患者妊娠结局的影响。
采用随机数字表法，将我院收治的120例妊娠期高血压患者分为对照组（60例）和观察组（60例）。对照组给予硫酸镁治疗，观察组给予硫酸镁联合硝苯地平治疗，两组患者均给予系统护理。比较两组患者治疗前后的血压水平、负性情绪及妊娠结局。治疗前后两组患者的血压水平采用电子血压计测量，分别采用自评抑郁量表（SDS）和自评焦虑量表（SAS）评估两组患者的抑郁和焦虑情况。
治疗后，两组患者的收缩压、舒张压、SDS评分及SAS评分均降低，且观察组明显低于对照组。此外，观察组剖宫产、产后出血、胎膜早破及新生儿窒息的发生率较低（<0.05）。
硝苯地平联合系统护理可有效改善妊娠期高血压患者的妊娠结局及抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪，降低血压，促进疾病康复。
