Sarkar S K
J Laryngol Otol. 1987 Feb;101(2):197-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100101513.
A 76-year-old on long-term Lasix and Pyrogastrone presented with stridor. This became worse with local irritation, e.g. on coughing or during indirect laryngoscopy. Indirect laryngoscopy showed a narrow glottis with an otherwise normal larynx. Blood investigation showed a low serum potassium with a raised bicarbonate level, and a serum calcium level just within the acceptable normal range. A diagnosis of laryngospasm secondary to drug-induced hypokalaemic alkalosis was made. This was treated with the withdrawal of the above drugs and supplementing potassium orally.
一名76岁长期服用速尿和丙谷胺的患者出现喘鸣。在局部受到刺激时,如咳嗽或间接喉镜检查时,喘鸣会加重。间接喉镜检查显示声门狭窄,而喉部其他部位正常。血液检查显示血清钾水平低,碳酸氢盐水平升高,血清钙水平刚好在可接受的正常范围内。诊断为药物性低钾性碱中毒继发喉痉挛。通过停用上述药物并口服补充钾进行治疗。