Visser Anja, Damen Annelieke, Schuhmann Carmen
Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Chairgroup Humanist Chaplaincy Studies for a Plural Society, University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, Netherlands.
J Health Care Chaplain. 2023 Apr-Jun;29(2):176-195. doi: 10.1080/08854726.2022.2080964. Epub 2022 Jun 19.
A substantial number of (mostly health care) chaplaincy articles have emphasized the need for chaplaincy outcome research. In this study, we contribute to formulating intrinsic chaplaincy outcomes by first identifying chaplaincy goals. To this end, we have performed a scoping review of Dutch chaplaincy literature. We have focused on articles, books, and dissertations published between 2014 and 2019. Six distinct goals of chaplaincy were identified, using 86 fragments found in 33 sources: worldview vitality and plausibility, processing life events, deepening spirituality, relational affirmation, well-being, and exercising freedom of religion. Several of these main goals could be subdivided into more specific goals. Future research is needed to examine whether the found goals apply equally within the different types of chaplaincy and to examine their interrelations. In addition, future research should examine how these goals are pursued in practice and how they relate to client needs.
大量（主要是医疗保健领域的）有关宗教信仰指导的文章强调了对宗教信仰指导成果进行研究的必要性。在本研究中，我们通过首先确定宗教信仰指导的目标，为制定宗教信仰指导的内在成果做出贡献。为此，我们对荷兰宗教信仰指导文献进行了范围界定综述。我们重点关注了2014年至2019年间发表的文章、书籍和学位论文。通过在33个来源中发现的86个片段，确定了宗教信仰指导的六个不同目标：世界观活力与合理性、处理生活事件、深化灵性、关系肯定、幸福感以及行使宗教信仰自由。这些主要目标中的几个可以进一步细分为更具体的目标。需要未来的研究来检验所发现的目标在不同类型的宗教信仰指导中是否同样适用，并检验它们之间的相互关系。此外，未来的研究应该考察这些目标在实践中是如何实现的，以及它们与客户需求之间的关系。
