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为什么庇护中心的牧师制度是一个好主意:从关怀伦理角度看难民的精神关怀

Why Chaplaincy at Asylum Centers is a Good Idea: A Care Ethics Perspective on Spiritual Care for Refugees.

机构信息

Department of Care Ethics, University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Department of Humanist Chaplaincy Studies, University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2023 Dec;62(6):4016-4031. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01889-2. Epub 2023 Aug 26.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-023-01889-2
PMID:37633863
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10682043/
Abstract

This article argues in favor of introducing chaplaincy care at asylum centers and develops three arguments for doing so. First, chaplaincy is one way to protect the right to health of refugees and to improve their spiritual well-being. The positive contribution of chaplaincy services to mental health care is increasingly recognized, especially in the domain of PTSD. Second, chaplaincy services support asylum seekers in exercising their freedom of religion while entrusted to state care. Chaplains can create a safe space for asylum seekers to reflect on their spiritual and religious needs, orientation and belonging. Third, chaplains are well positioned to help asylum seekers in rebuilding their life-sustaining web, while at the same time promoting a climate of inclusion and respect in and outside the asylum center.

摘要

本文主张在庇护中心引入牧师关怀,并为此提出了三个论据。首先,牧师关怀是保护难民健康权和改善其精神福祉的一种方式。牧师关怀服务对精神健康护理的积极贡献越来越得到认可,特别是在创伤后应激障碍领域。其次,牧师关怀服务支持寻求庇护者在接受国家照顾的同时行使宗教自由。牧师可以为寻求庇护者创造一个安全的空间,让他们反思自己的精神和宗教需求、方向和归属。第三,牧师在帮助寻求庇护者重建维持生活的网络方面具有得天独厚的优势,同时在庇护中心内外营造包容和尊重的氛围。

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Why Chaplaincy at Asylum Centers is a Good Idea: A Care Ethics Perspective on Spiritual Care for Refugees.为什么庇护中心的牧师制度是一个好主意:从关怀伦理角度看难民的精神关怀
J Relig Health. 2023 Dec;62(6):4016-4031. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01889-2. Epub 2023 Aug 26.
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J Relig Health. 2023 Feb;62(1):55-64. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01568-8. Epub 2022 Apr 27.
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本文引用的文献

1
Goals of chaplaincy care: a scoping review of Dutch literature.牧师关怀的目标:荷兰文献的范围综述
J Health Care Chaplain. 2023 Apr-Jun;29(2):176-195. doi: 10.1080/08854726.2022.2080964. Epub 2022 Jun 19.
2
Embedding Chaplaincy Services in Primary Care for Immigrants, Refugees and Asylum Seekers: A Boston Pilot Intervention.将牧师服务融入针对移民、难民和寻求庇护者的初级保健:波士顿试点干预措施。
J Relig Health. 2023 Feb;62(1):55-64. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01568-8. Epub 2022 Apr 27.
3
Spiritual Needs, Religious Coping and Mental Wellbeing: A Cross-Sectional Study among Migrants and Refugees in Germany.精神需求、宗教应对与心理健康:德国移民和难民的横断面研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 14;19(6):3415. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063415.
4
The future of chaplaincy in a secularized society: a mixed-methods survey from the Netherlands.在世俗化社会中的牧职未来:来自荷兰的混合方法调查。
J Health Care Chaplain. 2023 Jan-Mar;29(1):132-144. doi: 10.1080/08854726.2022.2040894. Epub 2022 Feb 21.
5
Spiritual Well-Being and Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy.意大利新冠疫情期间的精神健康与心理健康
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 1;12:626944. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.626944. eCollection 2021.
6
"We Need to Learn from What we Have Learned!": The Possible Impact of Covid-19 on the Education and Training of Chaplains.“我们需要从我们所学到的中吸取教训!”:Covid-19 对牧师教育和培训的可能影响。
J Pastoral Care Counsel. 2021 Apr;75(1_suppl):37-40. doi: 10.1177/1542305021996228.
7
A Muslim Chaplaincy for Asylum Seekers? Results from an Evaluation Research Study.为寻求庇护者设立的穆斯林宗教关怀服务?一项评估研究的结果。
J Pastoral Care Counsel. 2020 Jun;74(2):124-132. doi: 10.1177/1542305020907030.
8
To cross or not to cross: Clinical boundary considerations with persons who are refugees.穿越还是不穿越:难民人群的临床边界考量。
Transcult Psychiatry. 2022 Apr;59(2):165-174. doi: 10.1177/1363461519878289. Epub 2019 Nov 1.
9
The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies New Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Methodology and Development Process.国际创伤应激研究学会创伤后应激障碍预防和治疗新指南:方法学和发展过程。
J Trauma Stress. 2019 Aug;32(4):475-483. doi: 10.1002/jts.22421. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
10
A guide to guidelines for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in adults: An update.成人创伤后应激障碍治疗指南:更新版。
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2019 Sep;56(3):359-373. doi: 10.1037/pst0000231.