Jetten Jolanda, Peters Kim, Casara Bruno Gabriel Salvador
The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
University of Exeter, The Queen's Dr, Exeter, England, EX4 4QA, United Kingdom.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Oct;47:101358. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101358. Epub 2022 May 22.
Can perceptions of economic inequalities trigger conspiratorial thinking? We provide evidence that high economic inequality may enhance conspiratorial thinking because, as a form of collective-level crisis, it undermines the social fabric of society and engenders anomie. We focus on the mechanism through which inequality should affect conspiratorial thinking by outlining how inequality enhances perceptions of anomie that, in turn, increase conspiratorial thinking. We end our contribution with the observation that it is by focusing on the socio-structural contexts that trigger conspiracy beliefs that we can more fully understand them. Specifically, conspiracy beliefs are not merely a product of individual irrationality, but are grounded in, and reflective of, the times that collectives live in.
对经济不平等的认知会引发阴谋论思维吗?我们提供的证据表明,高度的经济不平等可能会增强阴谋论思维,因为作为一种集体层面的危机,它会破坏社会结构并导致社会失范。我们通过概述不平等如何增强对社会失范的认知,进而增加阴谋论思维,来关注不平等影响阴谋论思维的机制。我们在文章结尾指出,通过关注引发阴谋论信念的社会结构背景,我们能够更全面地理解它们。具体而言,阴谋论信念不仅仅是个人非理性的产物,而是植根于集体所处的时代并反映了这些时代。