常见因素：心理动机和思维方式如何预测对知名及新冠病毒相关阴谋论的认同。
The usual suspects: How psychological motives and thinking styles predict the endorsement of well-known and COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs.
作者信息
Gligorić Vukašin, da Silva Margarida Moreira, Eker Selin, van Hoek Nieke, Nieuwenhuijzen Ella, Popova Uljana, Zeighami Golnar
机构信息
Department of Psychology University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands.
出版信息
Appl Cogn Psychol. 2021 Sep-Oct;35(5):1171-1181. doi: 10.1002/acp.3844. Epub 2021 May 26.
Abstract
Research on belief in conspiracy theories identified many predictors but often failed to investigate them together. In the present study, we tested how the most important predictors of beliefs in conspiracy theories explain endorsing COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 conspiracy theories and conspiracy mentality. Apart from these three measures of conspiratorial thinking, participants ( = 354) completed several measures of epistemic, existential, and social psychological motives, as well as cognitive processing variables. While many predictors had significant correlations, only three consistently explained conspiratorial beliefs when included in one model: higher spirituality (specifically eco-awareness factor), higher narcissism, and lower analytical thinking. Compared to the other two conspiratorial measures, predictors less explained belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories, but this depended on items' content. We conclude that the same predictors apply to belief in both COVID and non-COVID conspiracies and identify New Age spirituality as an important contributor to such beliefs.
摘要
对阴谋论信念的研究确定了许多预测因素，但往往未能对它们进行综合考察。在本研究中，我们测试了阴谋论信念最重要的预测因素如何解释对新冠病毒相关和非新冠病毒相关阴谋论的认同以及阴谋心态。除了这三种阴谋思维的衡量指标外，参与者（N = 354）还完成了几项关于认知、存在和社会心理动机以及认知加工变量的测量。虽然许多预测因素之间存在显著相关性，但当纳入一个模型时，只有三个因素始终能够解释阴谋论信念：更高的灵性（特别是生态意识因素）、更高的自恋程度和更低的分析思维能力。与其他两种阴谋论衡量指标相比，预测因素对新冠病毒相关阴谋论信念的解释力较小，但这取决于条目的内容。我们得出结论，相同的预测因素适用于对新冠病毒相关和非新冠病毒相关阴谋论的信念，并将新时代灵性确定为此类信念的一个重要促成因素。
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