Medical student, University of Auckland, Auckland.
Consultant Gastroenterologist, Lakes District Health Board, Rotorua.
N Z Med J. 2022 May 20;135(1555):99-105.
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic, inflammatory diseases that are increasingly prevalent in New Zealand. Previous regional studies describe significantly lower rates of IBD in Māori compared to non-Māori. This article reports the prevalence and incidence of IBD at Lakes District Health Board, and discusses potential contributing factors to the observed increasing incidence rates in Māori. Although the rates are still less than non-Māori, colonisation with increased urbanisation and changes in diet and hygiene suggest that IBD rates may continue to increase in Māori.
炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,在新西兰的发病率越来越高。以前的区域性研究表明,与非毛利人相比,毛利人患 IBD 的比例明显较低。本文报告了湖区卫生局的 IBD 患病率和发病率,并讨论了导致毛利人发病率上升的潜在因素。尽管这些比率仍然低于非毛利人,但随着城市化的增加、饮食和卫生习惯的改变,毛利人患 IBD 的比率可能会继续上升。