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一种用于太赫兹行波管的分段正弦波导。

A piecewise sine waveguide for terahertz traveling wave tube.

作者信息

Zhang Luqi, Jiang Yi, Lei Wenqiang, Hu Peng, Guo Jun, Song Rui, Tang Xianfeng, Ma Guowu, Chen Hongbin, Wei Yanyu

机构信息

Institute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, China.

Department of Physics, Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu, 610031, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 21;12(1):10449. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14587-y.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-14587-y
PMID:35729233
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9213447/
Abstract

In this paper, a piecewise sine waveguide (PWSWG) is proposed as the slow-wave structure (SWS) to develop high-power terahertz (THz) traveling wave tubes (TWTs). The PWSWG is an improvement over the rectangular waveguide wherein its two E-planes simultaneously oscillate up and down along the longitudinal direction. The oscillation curve in the H-plane is a piecewise sine curve formed by inserting line segments into the peaks and troughs of the sine curve. The simulation analysis and experimental verification show that the PWSWG offers the advantages of large interaction impedance and excellent electromagnetic transmission performance. Furthermore, the calculation results of beam-wave interaction show that the TWT based on PWSWG SWS can generate a radiated power of 253.1 W at the typical frequency of 220 GHz, corresponding to a gain of 37.04 dB and an interaction efficiency of 6.92%. Compared with the conventional SWG TWTs, the PWSWG TWT has higher interaction efficiency and shorter saturation tube length. In conclusion, the PWSWG proposed in this paper can be considered a suitable SWS for high-power THz radiation sources.

摘要

本文提出一种分段正弦波导（PWSWG）作为慢波结构（SWS），用于研制高功率太赫兹（THz）行波管（TWT）。PWSWG是对矩形波导的一种改进，其两个E面沿纵向同时上下振荡。H面内的振荡曲线是通过在正弦曲线的波峰和波谷处插入线段而形成的分段正弦曲线。仿真分析和实验验证表明，PWSWG具有互作用阻抗大、电磁传输性能优异的优点。此外，注波互作用的计算结果表明，基于PWSWG SWS的TWT在220GHz典型频率下可产生253.1W的辐射功率，增益为37.04dB，互作用效率为6.92%。与传统的SWG TWT相比，PWSWG TWT具有更高的互作用效率和更短的饱和管长。总之，本文提出的PWSWG可被认为是一种适用于高功率太赫兹辐射源的慢波结构。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/52eff1b64069/41598_2022_14587_Fig13_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/b25475572a35/41598_2022_14587_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/58723a137d4d/41598_2022_14587_Fig4_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/b75f6ad06d71/41598_2022_14587_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/6d03b39d5ef1/41598_2022_14587_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/3b30ab6c3708/41598_2022_14587_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/8f5fc74ccea0/41598_2022_14587_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/ff339e877c42/41598_2022_14587_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/be1aab24f08e/41598_2022_14587_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/94d3f175c248/41598_2022_14587_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/52eff1b64069/41598_2022_14587_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/648093932593/41598_2022_14587_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/1f4299ef30a0/41598_2022_14587_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/b25475572a35/41598_2022_14587_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/58723a137d4d/41598_2022_14587_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/fa564315693c/41598_2022_14587_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/b75f6ad06d71/41598_2022_14587_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/6d03b39d5ef1/41598_2022_14587_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/3b30ab6c3708/41598_2022_14587_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/8f5fc74ccea0/41598_2022_14587_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/ff339e877c42/41598_2022_14587_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/be1aab24f08e/41598_2022_14587_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/94d3f175c248/41598_2022_14587_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fe/9213447/52eff1b64069/41598_2022_14587_Fig13_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Terahertz Radiation from Combined Metallic Slit Arrays.复合金属狭缝阵列产生的太赫兹辐射
Sci Rep. 2019 May 2;9(1):6804. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43072-2.
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Continuous-wave Y-band planar BWO with wide tunable bandwidth.具有宽可调带宽的连续波 Y 波段平面 BWO。
一种用于太赫兹辐射源的脊加载交错双叶片慢波结构。
Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 28;14(1):31328. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-82796-8.
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A Novel Staggered Double-Segmented Grating Slow-Wave Structure for 340 GHz Traveling-Wave Tube.一种用于 340GHz 行波管的新型交错双分段光栅慢波结构。
Sensors (Basel). 2023 May 15;23(10):4762. doi: 10.3390/s23104762.
Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 10;8(1):348. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18740-w.
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