Department of Computer Science, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
J Med Eng Technol. 2022 Aug;46(6):536-546. doi: 10.1080/03091902.2022.2089250. Epub 2022 Jun 22.
Telehealth has long been highlighted as a way to solve issues of efficiency and effectiveness in healthcare and to improve patients' care and has become fundamental to address patients' needs during the COVID-19 pandemic; however previous studies have shown mixed results in the user acceptance of such technologies. Whilst many previous studies have focussed on clinical application of telehealth, we focus on the adoption of telehealth for virtual assessments visits aimed to evaluate the suitability of a property where a patient is discharged, and eventual adaptations needed. We present a study of stakeholders' attitudes towards such virtual assessment visits. The study has been carried out with healthcare professionals and patients and allowed us to identify user attitudes, barriers and facilitators for the success of virtual assessment visits from the point of view of healthcare professionals and patients. Finally, we discuss implications for designers of telehealth services and guidelines that can be derived from our study.
远程医疗长期以来一直被视为解决医疗保健效率和效果问题的一种方式,并能改善患者的护理,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,远程医疗已经成为满足患者需求的基础;然而,之前的研究表明,用户对这类技术的接受程度存在差异。虽然许多之前的研究都集中在远程医疗的临床应用上,但我们关注的是远程医疗在虚拟评估访问中的采用,旨在评估患者出院后其住所的适宜性以及最终需要进行的调整。我们展示了一项对利益相关者对这种虚拟评估访问的态度的研究。该研究涉及医疗保健专业人员和患者,使我们能够从医疗保健专业人员和患者的角度确定虚拟评估访问成功的用户态度、障碍和促进因素。最后,我们讨论了对远程医疗服务设计者的影响,并从我们的研究中得出了可以借鉴的指导方针。