Ingham Laura, Burke Jan, Purcell Catherine
Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, UK.
Wellbeing through Work, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, UK.
Br J Occup Ther. 2024 Mar;87(3):152-168. doi: 10.1177/03080226231208050. Epub 2023 Nov 20.
COVID-19 accelerated the implementation of virtual working at pace, which carries the risk of missed opportunities for shared learning across organisations and services. This study therefore investigated the experiences of 'virtual working' among occupational therapy (OT) staff and students in Wales. The objectives were to establish the meaning of virtual working for occupational therapists (OTs), identify the perceived advantages and disadvantages of the technologies used to support virtual working and explore the specific contextual factors that impact on service delivery.
An online questionnaire was completed by 191 registered and unregistered OT staff and students working in Wales, and 11 semi-structured interviews were conducted in a convergent mixed methods design.
The questionnaire data confirmed that the use of virtual working has increased and impacts all areas of service delivery. The semi-structured interviews identified three themes: the art of OT, keeping doors open and looking forward.
Virtual working can improve access to services, but one size does not fit all and its use in person centred care should be carefully considered. Virtual working should not compromise high quality service provision and the risks of virtual working to staff's mental and physical health needs to be considered.
新冠疫情加速了虚拟工作模式的迅速推行,这带来了跨组织和服务机构的共同学习机会被错失的风险。因此,本研究调查了威尔士职业治疗(OT)工作人员和学生的“虚拟工作”体验。其目标是确定虚拟工作对职业治疗师(OT)的意义,找出用于支持虚拟工作的技术的感知优势和劣势,并探索影响服务提供的具体背景因素。
191名在威尔士工作的注册和未注册OT工作人员及学生完成了一份在线问卷,并采用收敛性混合方法设计进行了11次半结构化访谈。
问卷数据证实,虚拟工作的使用有所增加,并影响服务提供的各个领域。半结构化访谈确定了三个主题:OT的艺术、保持沟通畅通和展望未来。
虚拟工作可以改善服务的可及性,但并非一概而论,在以患者为中心的护理中使用虚拟工作应谨慎考虑。虚拟工作不应损害高质量的服务提供,并且需要考虑虚拟工作对员工身心健康的风险。