Knapp P M, Konnak J W, McGuire E J, Savastano J A
J Urol. 1987 May;137(5):929-32. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)44297-2.
Bilateral hydroureteronephrosis following ileal conduit urinary diversion is not uncommon. It may be owing to ureteroileal stenosis, stomal stenosis or a poorly compliant ileal conduit. The standard evaluation of stoma size, conduit residual urine and a loopogram often fail to allow determination of the cause of ureteral dilatation. In addition to these standard tests, we have used conduit urodynamics to study conduit function with a triple lumen urodynamic catheter to measure simultaneously conduit pressure proximal and distal to the fascia during filling under fluoroscopy. In 4 control patients with normal upper tracts who were studied with this technique conduit leak point pressures ranged from 5 to 20 cm. water pressure. Six patients with bilateral hydroureteronephrosis were studied to evaluate conduit function. We found abnormalities in 5 patients, including functional stomal stenosis in 2, an atonic loop in 1, segmental obstruction in 1 and a high pressure noncompliant distal segment in 1.
回肠代膀胱术后双侧输尿管肾盂积水并不少见。其可能是由于输尿管回肠吻合口狭窄、造口狭窄或顺应性差的回肠代膀胱所致。对造口大小、代膀胱残余尿量和肾盂造影的标准评估常常无法确定输尿管扩张的原因。除了这些标准检查外,我们还采用代膀胱尿动力学,使用三腔尿动力学导管在透视下充盈时同时测量筋膜近端和远端的代膀胱压力,以研究代膀胱功能。在4例采用该技术研究的上尿路正常的对照患者中,代膀胱漏点压力范围为5至20厘米水柱。对6例双侧输尿管肾盂积水患者进行了研究以评估代膀胱功能。我们在5例患者中发现了异常,包括2例功能性造口狭窄、1例无张力肠袢、1例节段性梗阻和1例高压非顺应性远端节段。