Department of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, M.C. HU33, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 22;12(1):10577. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14838-y.
Several symptoms have been connected to increased healthcare resource utilization (HRU) in the context of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including both Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). This study was designed to investigate the prevalence of IBD-associated symptoms and to determine whether any are independently associated with HRU. We undertook a retrospective analysis of data related to consecutive IBD patient encounters from a tertiary care referral center between 1/1/2015 and 8/31/2019. Demographics, clinical activity, endoscopic severity, IBD-related symptom scores, anxiety and depression scores, and other key clinical data were abstracted. Four hundred sixty-seven IBD patients [247f.: 220 m; 315 CD, 142 UC and 11 indeterminate colitis] were included in this study. The most common symptoms were fatigue (83.6%), fecal urgency (68.2%) and abdominal pain (63.5%). Fatigue, abdominal pain, anxiety or depression, corticosteroids, and opioids were each positively associated with HRU, while NSAID and mesalamine use were inversely associated on bivariate analysis. The only factor that demonstrated a statistically significant association with HRU in the whole cohort on multivariable analysis was abdominal pain. Abdominal pain is independently associated with HRU and should be specifically screened for in IBD patients to identify individuals at risk of undergoing expensive interventions. This study also reinforces the importance of optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic management of abdominal pain in IBD.
几种症状与炎症性肠病 (IBD) 相关的医疗资源利用 (HRU) 增加有关,包括克罗恩病 (CD) 和溃疡性结肠炎 (UC)。本研究旨在调查与 IBD 相关的症状的患病率,并确定是否有任何症状与 HRU 独立相关。我们对 2015 年 1 月 1 日至 2019 年 8 月 31 日期间,一家三级转诊中心的连续 IBD 患者就诊数据进行了回顾性分析。提取了人口统计学、临床活动、内镜严重程度、IBD 相关症状评分、焦虑和抑郁评分以及其他关键临床数据。本研究共纳入 467 例 IBD 患者 [247 例女性:220 例男性;315 例 CD,142 例 UC,11 例不确定结肠炎]。最常见的症状是疲劳(83.6%)、粪便急迫感(68.2%)和腹痛(63.5%)。疲劳、腹痛、焦虑或抑郁、皮质类固醇和阿片类药物的使用均与 HRU 呈正相关,而 NSAID 和美沙拉嗪的使用则在单变量分析中呈负相关。在多变量分析中,唯一与整个队列的 HRU 具有统计学显著关联的因素是腹痛。腹痛与 HRU 独立相关,应在 IBD 患者中对其进行专门筛查,以确定有接受昂贵干预风险的个体。本研究还强调了优化 IBD 腹痛的诊断和治疗管理的重要性。
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