State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, 100049, China.
Small Methods. 2022 Aug;6(8):e2200470. doi: 10.1002/smtd.202200470. Epub 2022 Jun 22.
Accurate fire warning is very important for people's life and property safety. The most commonly used fire alarm is based on the detection of a single factor of gases, smoke particles, or temperature, which easily causes false alarm due to complex environmental conditions. A facile multi-factor route for fabricating an accurate analog fire alarm using a Pb S I nanowire mesh based on its photoelectric and gas-sensing dual function is presented. The Pb S I nanowire mesh presents excellent photoelectric detection capabilities and is sensitive to ppm-level NO at room temperature. Under the "two-step verification" circuit of light and gas factors, the bimodal simulation fire alarm based on this Pb S I nanowire mesh can resist the interference of complex environmental factors and effectively reduce the false alarm rate.
准确的火灾报警对于人民的生命财产安全非常重要。最常用的火灾报警器是基于对气体、烟雾颗粒或温度单一因素的检测,由于复杂的环境条件,这很容易导致误报。本文提出了一种简便的多因素方法,即利用 PbS I 纳米线网的光电和气体传感双重功能,制造出准确的模拟火灾报警器。PbS I 纳米线网具有优异的光电检测能力,并且对室温下的 ppm 级 NO 敏感。在光和气体因素的“两步验证”电路下,基于这种 PbS I 纳米线网的双模态模拟火灾报警器可以抵抗复杂环境因素的干扰,有效地降低误报率。