Matsuzaki Paulo Guen-Iti, Mariya Fernando Akio, Ueno Leandro Issamu, Gimenes Maria José Fernandes
Medicina do Trabalho, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2021 Dec 30;19(4):511-517. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2021-713. eCollection 2021 Oct-Dec.
Burnout syndrome is a response to occupational stress that consists of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal fulfillment. It may affect health care professionals, requiring due attention and the development of preventive mechanisms. The objective of this study was to identify possible ways to prevent the onset of burnout among physicians. A literature review was conducted in PubMed and SciELO databases. The search resulted in 16 articles on the subject, of which 11 conducted individual-focused interventions, four focused on the work environment, and one focused on both aspects. In conclusion, reducing burnout levels may benefit both physicians and patients, and conducting approaches focused on both the individual and the work environment is essential. However, further research on physician burnout prevention is needed.
职业倦怠综合征是对职业压力的一种反应，它包括情感耗竭、去人格化和个人成就感降低。它可能会影响医护人员，需要给予应有的关注并制定预防机制。本研究的目的是确定预防医生职业倦怠发生的可能方法。在PubMed和SciELO数据库中进行了文献综述。搜索结果得到16篇关于该主题的文章，其中11篇进行了以个人为重点的干预，4篇关注工作环境，1篇同时关注这两个方面。总之，降低职业倦怠水平可能对医生和患者都有益，采取同时关注个人和工作环境的方法至关重要。然而，还需要对预防医生职业倦怠进行进一步研究。
