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良性阵发性位置性眩晕的即时重复测试(IRT):一种具有成本效益的检查。

Immediate repeated testing (IRT) for BPPV: A cost-effective examination.

作者信息

H Mella Mariam, Al Hakim Elena, Khoury Jihad, Fata Fouad

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology Saint George Hospital University Medical Center Beirut Lebanon.

出版信息

Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2022 Apr 22;7(3):832-834. doi: 10.1002/lio2.800. eCollection 2022 Jun.

DOI:10.1002/lio2.800
PMID:35734064
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9195032/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To show that a negative Dix-Hallpike test or Pagnini-McClure test may convert into positive after head shaking in cases of semicircular canalith jam.

METHODS

This is a retrospective study, where 768 cases of BPPV were studied of which 36 were found to have canalith jam.

RESULTS

Thirty-six patients (4.7%) presented with canalith jam; 4.8% of posterior canal BPPV and 3.7% of lateral canal BPPV were attributed to canalith jam.

CONCLUSION

Immediate repeated testing for BPPV allows us to identify undiagnosed cases of BPPV where canalith jam has occurred. It is a cost-effective technique that provides benefits for clinicians, patients, and the healthcare system.

摘要

目的

证明在半规管耳石嵌塞的病例中,阴性的 Dix-Hallpike 试验或 Pagnini-McClure 试验在摇头后可能转为阳性。

方法

这是一项回顾性研究,研究了768例耳石症患者,其中36例被发现存在耳石嵌塞。

结果

36例患者(4.7%)存在耳石嵌塞;后半规管耳石症的4.8%和水平半规管耳石症的3.7%归因于耳石嵌塞。

结论

对耳石症立即进行重复测试,使我们能够识别发生耳石嵌塞的未确诊耳石症病例。这是一种具有成本效益的技术,可为临床医生、患者和医疗保健系统带来益处。

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本文引用的文献

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J Audiol Otol. 2022 Jan;26(1):55-60. doi: 10.7874/jao.2020.00507. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
2
Spontaneous Canalith Jam and Apogeotropic Horizontal Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: Considerations on a Particular Case Mimicking an Acute Vestibular Deficit.自发性管石症与向地性水平半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕:对一个类似急性前庭功能减退的特殊病例的考虑。
Otol Neurotol. 2018 Oct;39(9):e843-e848. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000001949.
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Clinical Practice Guideline: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (Update) Executive Summary.临床实践指南:良性阵发性位置性眩晕(更新版)执行摘要
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Mar;156(3):403-416. doi: 10.1177/0194599816689660.
4
Otoconia and otolithic membrane fragments within the posterior semicircular canal in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.良性阵发性位置性眩晕后半规管内的耳石和耳石膜碎片。
Laryngoscope. 2017 Mar;127(3):709-714. doi: 10.1002/lary.26115. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
5
Persistent Direction-Fixed Nystagmus Following Canalith Repositioning Maneuver for Horizontal Canal BPPV: A Case of Canalith Jam.管石复位手法治疗水平半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕后出现持续定向性眼震:管结石嵌顿一例。
Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Jun;7(2):138-41. doi: 10.3342/ceo.2014.7.2.138. Epub 2014 May 21.
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Adaptation of vestibular signals for self-motion perception.前庭信号的自我运动感知适应。
J Physiol. 2011 Feb 15;589(Pt 4):843-53. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.197053. Epub 2010 Oct 11.
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Epidemiology of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a population based study.良性阵发性位置性眩晕的流行病学:一项基于人群的研究。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007 Jul;78(7):710-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.100420. Epub 2006 Nov 29.
8
Human experience with canalith repositioning maneuvers.人类进行半规管耳石复位手法的经验。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001 Oct;942:179-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03744.x.