Gupta Shivani, Jhirwal Manisha, Sharma Charu, Shekhar Shashank
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AIIMS Jodhpur, Flat no. 902, Darshan Tower, Zalim Villas, Paota B Road, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342001 India.
J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2022 Jun;72(3):262-264. doi: 10.1007/s13224-021-01490-1. Epub 2021 Jun 26.
Choriocarcinoma is a rare highly malignant neoplasm which may present with early metastases as it has a propensity of rapid haematogenous spread. However the neoplasm is chemosensitive and has a good prognosis even in advanced stages. We are presenting a case of a 26 years old female with early pregnancy presented with lung and vaginal metastases with obstructive jaundice. [International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage III; World Health Organization score, 14]. Serum beta-hCG was 3,61,131 mIU/ml. Radiological evaluation suggested marked lung metastases with vaginal metastases. Patient was started on single agent chemotherapy doxorubicin in view of deranged liver function test. Patient was given 5 cycles of doxorubicin with liver function test and beta hcg monitoring. After liver function test normalized, patient was shifted to EMACO regimen for 6 cycles of treatment dose and 2 cycles of maintenance dose.
绒毛膜癌是一种罕见的高度恶性肿瘤,因其有迅速血行播散的倾向,可能早期就出现转移。然而,该肿瘤对化疗敏感,即使在晚期预后也较好。我们报告一例26岁早孕女性,出现肺和阴道转移并伴有梗阻性黄疸。(国际妇产科联合会(FIGO)分期为III期;世界卫生组织评分14分)。血清β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-hCG)为361131mIU/ml。影像学评估提示有明显的肺转移和阴道转移。鉴于肝功能检查异常,患者开始接受单药化疗多柔比星治疗。患者接受了5个周期的多柔比星治疗,并监测肝功能和β-hCG。肝功能检查恢复正常后,患者转用EMA-CO方案进行6个周期的治疗剂量和2个周期的维持剂量治疗。