1Department of Ophthalmology, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia; 2Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia.
Acta Clin Croat. 2021 Dec;60(4):683-694. doi: 10.20471/acc.2021.60.04.16.
Strabismus is a common disorder in which eyes are not aligned with their optical axis, resulting in an abnormal binocular interaction, thus leading to amblyopia. Accordingly, early detection and diagnosis are mandatory. Despite technology development and constant knowledge growth, the foundations of physiology and the diagnosis of strabismus were set back in the 19 or early 20 century and have not changed since. In this paper, a novel, properly tested and evaluated eye-tracking based method for manifest strabismus diagnosis is presented. The evaluation showed the aforementioned method to have both high sensitivity and specificity in detecting manifest strabismus without the need for a skilled examiner, thus being suitable for population screening and highlighting the need for future research regarding testing of latent strabismus.
斜视是一种常见的疾病，眼睛无法与光轴对齐，导致双眼异常相互作用，从而导致弱视。因此，早期发现和诊断是强制性的。尽管技术发展和知识不断增长，但斜视的生理学基础和诊断早在 19 世纪或 20 世纪初就已经确定，自那时以来一直没有改变。在本文中，提出了一种新颖的、经过适当测试和评估的基于眼球追踪的显性斜视诊断方法。评估表明，上述方法在检测显性斜视时具有较高的灵敏度和特异性，而不需要熟练的检查者，因此适用于人群筛查，并强调了未来对潜在斜视测试进行研究的必要性。
