亚致死浓度盐酸四环素对孤雌生殖生物特性及效价的影响

Effects of Sublethal Concentrations of Tetracycline Hydrochloride on the Biological Characteristics and Titer in Parthenogenesis .

作者信息

Nian Xiaoge, Tao Xiaobing, Xiao Zhuangting, Wang Desen, He Yurong

机构信息

Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.

出版信息

Insects. 2022 Jun 20;13(6):559. doi: 10.3390/insects13060559.

Abstract

Riley is an important natural enemy and biological control agent of lepidopteran pests. is an intracellular endosymbiont that induces parthenogenesis in the parasitoid . In this paper, the sublethal effects of the antibiotic tetracycline hydrochloride on the development and reproduction of were studied. Emerged females were fed with sublethal concentrations (LC, LC, and LC) of tetracycline for ten generations. The biological parameters (longevity, parasitized eggs, and fecundity) of treated females significantly reduced compared with the control Moreover, the percentage of female offspring in the treatments significantly reduced, but the percentage of male offspring significantly increased. In addition, the titer sharply reduced after two generations of antibiotic treatments, but it could still be detected even after ten successive generations of antibiotic treatments, which indicated that was not completely removed by sublethal concentrations of tetracycline. The control lines with higher titers produced more female offspring than the tetracycline treatments with lower titers, indicating that the titer affected the sex determination of . Our results show that sublethal concentrations of tetracycline had adverse effects on the development of , and titers affected the sexual development of eggs.

摘要

莱利是鳞翅目害虫的重要天敌和生物防治剂。沃尔巴克氏体是一种细胞内共生菌,可诱导寄生蜂孤雌生殖。本文研究了抗生素盐酸四环素对沃尔巴克氏体发育和繁殖的亚致死效应。羽化后的雌虫用亚致死浓度(LC₁₀、LC₅₀和LC₂₀)的四环素喂养十代。与对照组相比,处理后雌虫的生物学参数(寿命、寄生卵数和繁殖力)显著降低。此外,处理组中雌性后代的百分比显著降低,但雄性后代的百分比显著增加。另外,经过两代抗生素处理后,沃尔巴克氏体滴度急剧下降,但即使连续十代抗生素处理后仍能检测到,这表明亚致死浓度的四环素并未完全清除沃尔巴克氏体。沃尔巴克氏体滴度较高的对照组产生的雌性后代比沃尔巴克氏体滴度较低的四环素处理组更多,表明沃尔巴克氏体滴度影响了莱利的性别决定。我们的结果表明,亚致死浓度的四环素对莱利的发育有不利影响,且沃尔巴克氏体滴度影响莱利卵的性发育。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/481a/9225629/536ea37cdd0c/insects-13-00559-g001.jpg

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