Demorest M E, Erdman S A
J Speech Hear Disord. 1987 May;52(2):129-43. doi: 10.1044/jshd.5202.129.
The rehabilitative needs of hearing-impaired adults depend on the degree of communication handicap experienced and on many other factors (environmental, behavioral, emotional, and attitudinal) that contribute to communication problems. The Communication Profile for the Hearing Impaired (CPHI) is a 145-item self-assessment inventory for adults. Its 25 scales encompass four areas: Communication Performance, Communication Environment, Communication Strategies, and Personal Adjustment. The inventory was developed at Walter Reed Army Medical Center and pilot tested over a 3-year period on 827 patients who attended the Aural Rehabilitation Program at the Army Audiology and Speech Center. The rationale and methods used to develop the CPHI are discussed, and normative data for the Walter Reed population are presented.
成年听力受损者的康复需求取决于所经历的沟通障碍程度以及许多其他导致沟通问题的因素（环境、行为、情感和态度等）。《听力受损者沟通概况》（CPHI）是一份针对成年人的145项自我评估量表。其25个分量表涵盖四个领域：沟通表现、沟通环境、沟通策略和个人适应。该量表由沃尔特·里德陆军医疗中心编制，并在3年时间里对827名在陆军听力与言语中心参加听觉康复项目的患者进行了预测试。文中讨论了编制CPHI所采用的基本原理和方法，并给出了沃尔特·里德人群的常模数据。
