Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Trends Hear. 2024 Jan-Dec;28:23312165241273342. doi: 10.1177/23312165241273342.
During the last decade, there has been a move towards consumer-centric hearing healthcare. This is a direct result of technological advancements (e.g., merger of consumer grade hearing aids with consumer grade earphones creating a wide range of hearing devices) as well as policy changes (e.g., the U.S. Food and Drug Administration creating a new over-the-counter [OTC] hearing aid category). In addition to various direct-to-consumer (DTC) hearing devices available on the market, there are also several validated tools for the self-assessment of auditory function and the detection of ear disease, as well as tools for education about hearing loss, hearing devices, and communication strategies. Further, all can be made easily available to a wide range of people. This provides a framework and identifies tools to improve and maintain optimal auditory wellness across the adult life course. A broadly available and accessible set of tools that can be made available on a digital platform to aid adults in the assessment and as needed, the improvement, of auditory wellness is discussed.
在过去的十年中,出现了一种以消费者为中心的听力保健趋势。这是技术进步(例如,将消费级助听器与消费级耳机融合,创造出各种听力设备)以及政策变化(例如,美国食品和药物管理局创建了新的非处方[OTC]助听器类别)的直接结果。除了市场上各种直接面向消费者(DTC)的听力设备外,还有一些用于自我评估听觉功能和检测耳疾的经过验证的工具,以及用于听力损失、听力设备和沟通策略教育的工具。此外,所有这些都可以轻松提供给广泛的人群。本文提供了一个框架,并确定了工具,以改善和维持整个成年期的最佳听觉健康。本文讨论了一套广泛可用且易于获取的工具,可以在数字平台上提供,以帮助成年人评估和在需要时改善听觉健康。