Garstecki D C, Erler S F
Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
J Speech Hear Res. 1996 Feb;39(1):28-42. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3901.28.
The Communication Profile for the Hearing Impaired (CPHI) (Demorest & Erdman, 1986) is a self-assessment inventory that was developed on a clinical population that included predominantly male, active-duty military personnel. They spanned a 50-year age range (M = 39.5 years) and typically demonstrated bilateral, noise-induced, high-frequency, sensorineural hearing loss. The present study examined CPHI data obtained from approximately equal numbers of advantaged older men and women (M = 75 years) with acquired, mild-moderate, sensorineural hearing loss. Mean, standard deviation, t-test, omega-squared statistics, response frequency distribution, and skewness data are reported. Comparisons of hearing handicap in older adults and generally younger members of the military group are highlighted. Performance differences potentially related to age, personality, lifestyle, and other factors are identified. Results describe the older adult's approach to self-management of hearing loss and associated communication problems. Clinical implications are discussed.
《听力受损者沟通概况》（CPHI）（德莫雷斯特和厄尔德曼，1986年）是一种自我评估量表，它是针对一个主要由现役男性军人组成的临床群体开发的。他们的年龄跨度为50岁（平均年龄M = 39.5岁），通常表现为双侧、噪声性、高频感音神经性听力损失。本研究检查了从数量大致相等的、患有后天性轻中度感音神经性听力损失的老年男性和女性（平均年龄M = 75岁）中获得的CPHI数据。报告了均值、标准差、t检验、ω平方统计量、反应频率分布和偏度数据。重点比较了老年人与一般较年轻的军人群体中的听力障碍情况。确定了可能与年龄、个性、生活方式和其他因素相关的表现差异。结果描述了老年人对听力损失及相关沟通问题的自我管理方法。并讨论了临床意义。
