Julius-Bernstein-Institute of Physiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06112 Halle, Germany.
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Institute of Pharmacy, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle, Germany.
Cells. 2022 Jun 16;11(12):1936. doi: 10.3390/cells11121936.
In vivo, cells are simultaneously exposed to multiple stimuli whose effects are difficult to distinguish. Therefore, they are often investigated in experimental cell culture conditions where stimuli are applied separately. However, it cannot be presumed that their individual effects simply add up. As a proof-of-principle to address the relevance of transcriptional signaling synergy, we investigated the interplay of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) with the Angiotensin-II (AT1R) or the Thromboxane-A2 (TP) receptors in murine primary aortic vascular smooth muscle cells. Transcriptome analysis revealed that EGFR-AT1R or EGFR-TP simultaneous activations led to different patterns of regulated genes compared to individual receptor activations (qualitative synergy). Combined EGFR-TP activation also caused a variation of amplitude regulation for a defined set of genes (quantitative synergy), including vascular injury-relevant ones ( and ). Moreover, Gene Ontology enrichment suggested that EGFR and TP-induced gene expression changes altered processes critical for vascular integrity, such as cell cycle and senescence. These bioinformatics predictions regarding the functional relevance of signaling synergy were experimentally confirmed. Therefore, by showing that the activation of more than one receptor can trigger a synergistic regulation of gene expression, our results epitomize the necessity to perform comprehensive network investigations, as the study of individual receptors may not be sufficient to understand their physiological or pathological impact.
在体内,细胞同时受到多种刺激的影响,这些刺激的效果很难区分。因此,它们通常在实验细胞培养条件下进行研究,在这种条件下,刺激是分开施加的。然而,不能假定它们的单独作用只是简单地相加。作为证明转录信号协同作用相关性的原理,我们研究了表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) 与血管紧张素-II (AT1R) 或血栓素-A2 (TP) 受体在小鼠原代主动脉血管平滑肌细胞中的相互作用。转录组分析显示,与单独受体激活相比,EGFR-AT1R 或 EGFR-TP 的同时激活导致受调控基因的模式不同(定性协同作用)。联合 EGFR-TP 激活还导致一组定义基因的振幅调节发生变化(定量协同作用),包括与血管损伤相关的基因(和)。此外,基因本体富集分析表明,EGFR 和 TP 诱导的基因表达变化改变了血管完整性关键过程,如细胞周期和衰老。这些关于信号协同作用功能相关性的生物信息学预测通过实验得到了证实。因此,通过证明激活多个受体可以触发基因表达的协同调节,我们的结果说明了进行全面网络研究的必要性,因为研究单个受体可能不足以理解它们的生理或病理影响。