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内含子能否稳定基因复制?

Can Introns Stabilize Gene Duplication?

作者信息

Micheli Gioacchino, Camilloni Giorgio

机构信息

Istituto di Biologia e Patologia Molecolari CNR, Università Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.

Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "C. Darwin", Università Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.

出版信息

Biology (Basel). 2022 Jun 20;11(6):941. doi: 10.3390/biology11060941.

DOI:10.3390/biology11060941
PMID:35741463
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9220161/
Abstract

Gene duplication is considered one of the most important events that determine the evolution of genomes. However, the neo-duplication condition of a given gene is particularly unstable due to recombination events. Several mechanisms have been proposed to justify this step. In this "opinion article" we propose a role for intron sequences in stabilizing gene duplication by limiting and reducing the identity of the gene sequence between the two duplicated copies. A review of the topic and a detailed hypothesis are presented.

摘要

基因复制被认为是决定基因组进化的最重要事件之一。然而,由于重组事件,特定基因的新复制状态特别不稳定。已经提出了几种机制来解释这一步骤。在这篇“观点文章”中,我们提出内含子序列在通过限制和降低两个复制拷贝之间基因序列的一致性来稳定基因复制方面的作用。本文对该主题进行了综述并提出了详细的假设。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c03c/9220161/daf9b1f172a0/biology-11-00941-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c03c/9220161/daf9b1f172a0/biology-11-00941-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c03c/9220161/daf9b1f172a0/biology-11-00941-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Retention of duplicated genes in evolution.在进化过程中保留重复基因。
Trends Genet. 2022 Jan;38(1):59-72. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2021.06.016. Epub 2021 Jul 20.
2
Timing the origin of eukaryotic cellular complexity with ancient duplications.利用古老的基因复制确定真核细胞复杂性的起源时间。
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The low information content of Neurospora splicing signals: implications for RNA splicing and intron origin.粗糙脉孢菌剪接信号的低信息含量:对RNA剪接和内含子起源的影响
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Coordinated regulation of neuronal mRNA steady-state levels through developmentally controlled intron retention.通过发育调控的内含子保留来协调调节神经元 mRNA 的稳态水平。
Genes Dev. 2012 Jun 1;26(11):1209-23. doi: 10.1101/gad.188037.112.
8
An alternative splicing switch regulates embryonic stem cell pluripotency and reprogramming.可变剪接调控胚胎干细胞的多能性和重编程。
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Group II introns: mobile ribozymes that invade DNA.内含子 II 类:入侵 DNA 的移动核酶
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10
Evolution in health and medicine Sackler colloquium: Genomic disorders: a window into human gene and genome evolution.健康与医学领域的演变:萨克勒研讨会——基因组疾病:洞察人类基因与基因组进化的窗口
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