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Torsional Abnormality: The Forgotten Issue in the Diagnosis and Treatment of the Anterior Knee Pain Patient.扭转异常：前膝痛患者诊断与治疗中被遗忘的问题。
J Clin Med. 2022 Jun 20;11(12):3530. doi: 10.3390/jcm11123530.
2
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Knee Joint and Quadriceps Dysfunction in Individuals With Anterior Knee Pain, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, and Meniscus Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study.前膝痛、前交叉韧带重建和半月板手术患者的膝关节及股四头肌功能障碍：一项横断面研究
J Sport Rehabil. 2020 Apr 1;30(1):112-119. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2018-0482.
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Anterior knee pain after a total knee arthroplasty: What can cause this pain?全膝关节置换术后的膝前疼痛：是什么导致了这种疼痛？
World J Orthop. 2014 Jul 18;5(3):163-70. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i3.163.
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Patella position is not a determinant for anterior knee pain 10 years after balanced gap total knee arthroplasty.在平衡间隙全膝关节置换术后10年，髌骨位置并非导致膝前疼痛的决定因素。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Aug;24(8):2656-62. doi: 10.1007/s00167-015-3930-z. Epub 2015 Dec 24.
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Prevalence of anterior knee pain among patients following total knee arthroplasty with nonreplaced patella: a retrospective study of 1778 knees.全膝关节置换术中未置换髌骨患者膝前痛的患病率：对1778例膝关节的回顾性研究
Medicina (Kaunas). 2014;50(2):82-6. doi: 10.1016/j.medici.2014.06.001. Epub 2014 Jun 28.
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Anterior knee pain following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction does not increase the risk of patellofemoral osteoarthritis at 15- and 20-year follow-ups.在15年和20年的随访中，前交叉韧带重建术后的膝前疼痛不会增加髌股关节骨关节炎的风险。
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Jan;25(1):30-33. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2016.09.012. Epub 2016 Sep 30.
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Arthroscopic deepening trochleoplasty for chronic anterior knee pain after previous failed conservative and arthroscopic treatment. Report of two cases.关节镜下加深滑车成形术治疗既往保守治疗和关节镜治疗失败后的慢性前膝痛。两例报告。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;40:63-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.09.006. Epub 2017 Sep 14.
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A Novel Association between Femoroacetabular Impingement and Anterior Knee Pain.股骨髋臼撞击症与膝前疼痛之间的一种新型关联。
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引用本文的文献

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Radiological assessment of lower limb torsional deformities: a narrative review.下肢扭转畸形的放射学评估：一篇叙述性综述
Ann Jt. 2025 Jan 21;10:7. doi: 10.21037/aoj-24-42. eCollection 2025.
2
MRI-based torsion measurement of the lower limb is a reliable and valid alternative for CT measurement: a prospective study.基于 MRI 的下肢扭转测量是一种可靠且有效的 CT 测量替代方法：一项前瞻性研究。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023 Nov;31(11):4903-4909. doi: 10.1007/s00167-023-07533-6. Epub 2023 Aug 17.

本文引用的文献

1
The incidence of complications after derotational femoral and/or tibial osteotomies in patellofemoral disorders in adolescents and active young patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis.青少年和活跃年轻患者髌股关节紊乱症行股骨和/或胫骨旋转截骨术后并发症的发生率：系统评价与荟萃分析。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022 Oct;30(10):3515-3525. doi: 10.1007/s00167-022-06964-x. Epub 2022 Apr 16.
2
A Validated, Automated, 3-Dimensional Method to Reliably Measure Tibial Torsion.一种经过验证的、自动化的、三维方法，可可靠测量胫骨扭转。
Am J Sports Med. 2021 Mar;49(3):747-756. doi: 10.1177/0363546520986873. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
3
Increased external tibial torsion is an infratuberositary deformity and is not correlated with a lateralized position of the tibial tuberosity.胫骨外旋增加是一种低于骨干骺端的畸形，与胫骨结节的外侧化位置无关。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021 May;29(5):1678-1685. doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06291-z. Epub 2020 Sep 25.
4
Femoral anteversion: significance and measurement.股骨前倾角：意义与测量。
J Anat. 2020 Nov;237(5):811-826. doi: 10.1111/joa.13249. Epub 2020 Jun 24.
5
Differences in Femoral Torsion Among Various Measurement Methods Increase in Hips With Excessive Femoral Torsion.各种测量方法在股骨扭转中的差异在股骨扭转过度的髋关节中增加。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2019 May;477(5):1073-1083. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000000610.
6
An Anatomic Study on Whether Femoral Version Originates in the Neck or the Shaft.关于股骨扭转角源于股骨颈还是股骨干的解剖学研究
J Pediatr Orthop. 2019 Jan;39(1):e50-e53. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001070.
7
Abnormal femoral antetorsion-a subtrochanteric deformity.异常股骨前倾角——一种转子下畸形。
J Hip Preserv Surg. 2017 Apr 12;4(2):153-158. doi: 10.1093/jhps/hnx013. eCollection 2017 Jul.
8
Increased Femoral Anteversion Influence Over Surgically Treated Recurrent Patellar Instability Patients.股骨前倾增加对手术治疗的复发性髌骨不稳定患者的影响。
Arthroscopy. 2017 Mar;33(3):633-640. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2016.09.015. Epub 2016 Dec 14.
9
Significant differences in femoral torsion values depending on the CT measurement technique.根据CT测量技术的不同，股骨扭转值存在显著差异。
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2016 Sep;136(9):1259-1264. doi: 10.1007/s00402-016-2536-3. Epub 2016 Aug 8.
10
The Contribution of Different Femur Segments to Overall Femoral Torsion.不同股骨节段对整体股骨扭转的贡献。
Am J Sports Med. 2016 Jul;44(7):1796-800. doi: 10.1177/0363546516639945. Epub 2016 Apr 22.

扭转异常：前膝痛患者诊断与治疗中被遗忘的问题。

Torsional Abnormality: The Forgotten Issue in the Diagnosis and Treatment of the Anterior Knee Pain Patient.

作者信息

Sanchis-Alfonso Vicente, Teitge Robert A

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, 46015 Valencia, Spain.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2022 Jun 20;11(12):3530. doi: 10.3390/jcm11123530.

DOI:10.3390/jcm11123530
PMID:35743600
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9225002/
Abstract

Currently, no one doubts that the vast majority of anterior knee pain (AKP) cases do not need surgery [...].

摘要

目前，没有人怀疑绝大多数前膝疼痛（AKP）病例不需要手术[...]。