Papan Djaniš Jelena, Prinčič Griša Grigorij, Mavrič Andraž, Mertelj Alenka, Iskra Jernej, Lisjak Darja
Department for the Synthesis of Materials, Jožef Stefan Institute, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Centre of Excellence for Photoconversion, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11351 Belgrade, Serbia.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Jun 20;12(12):2123. doi: 10.3390/nano12122123.
Magnetic nanoplatelets (NPLs) based on barium hexaferrite (BaFeO) are suitable for many applications because of their uniaxial magneto-crystalline anisotropy. Novel materials, such as ferroic liquids, magneto-optic composites, and contrast agents for medical diagnostics, were developed by specific surface functionalization of the barium hexaferrite NPLs. Our aim was to amino-functionalize the NPLs' surfaces towards new materials and applications. The amino-functionalization of oxide surfaces is challenging and has not yet been reported for barium hexaferrite NPLs. We selected two amine ligands with two different anchoring groups: an amino-silane and an amino-phosphonate. We studied the effect of the anchoring group, backbone structure, and processing conditions on the formation of the respective surface coatings. The core and coated NPLs were examined with transmission electron microscopy, and their room-temperature magnetic properties were measured. The formation of coatings was followed by electrokinetic measurements, infrared and mass spectroscopies, and thermogravimetric analysis. The most efficient amino-functionalization was enabled by (i) amino-silanization of the NPLs precoated with amorphous silica with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane and (ii) slow addition of amino-phosphonate (i.e., sodium alendronate) to the acidified NPL suspension at 80 °C.
基于六方钡铁氧体(BaFeO)的磁性纳米片(NPLs)因其单轴磁晶各向异性而适用于许多应用。通过对六方钡铁氧体NPLs进行特定的表面功能化,开发出了新型材料,如铁磁液体、磁光复合材料和用于医学诊断的造影剂。我们的目标是对NPLs的表面进行氨基功能化,以开发新型材料和应用。氧化物表面的氨基功能化具有挑战性,且尚未见关于六方钡铁氧体NPLs的相关报道。我们选择了两种带有不同锚定基团的胺配体:氨基硅烷和氨基膦酸盐。我们研究了锚定基团、主链结构和加工条件对相应表面涂层形成的影响。通过透射电子显微镜对核心和包覆的NPLs进行了检查,并测量了它们的室温磁性。通过电动测量、红外光谱和质谱以及热重分析对涂层的形成过程进行了跟踪。最有效的氨基功能化是通过以下方式实现的:(i)用(3-氨丙基)三乙氧基硅烷对预涂有无定形二氧化硅的NPLs进行氨基硅烷化,以及(ii)在80°C下将氨基膦酸盐(即阿仑膦酸钠)缓慢添加到酸化的NPLs悬浮液中。