Cai Feichao, Jo Soo-Ho, Ma Yuqin, Guo Haiyin, Xu Yi, Xu Wei, Li Fei
School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Polymers (Basel). 2022 Jun 10;14(12):2358. doi: 10.3390/polym14122358.
In this paper, four groups of graphene oxide and carbon fiber hybrid-reinforced resin matrix (GO-CF/EP) composites with different layering ways were prepared by a vacuum infiltration hot pressing system (VIHPS). The damping properties of the specimens with different layering ways were tested by the force hammer method, and the micromorphology of the specimens was photographed by scanning electron microscope. The experimental results showed that the damping properties of GO-CF/EP composites gradually increased with the increase in the number of Y-direction layers. The [XYXYXY] has the best damping property, with a damping ratio of 1.187%. The damping ratio is 5.3 times higher than that of [XXXXXX] layer mode, and the first-order natural frequency is 77.7 Hz. This is mainly because the stiffness of the X-direction layer is larger than that of the Y-direction layer, and its resistance to deformation is considerable. Therefore, its decay rate is slower. The Y-direction layer has weak resistance to deformation and fast energy attenuation. The increase in the number of Y-direction layers will lead to the overall increase in, and the improvement of, the damping properties of GO-CF/EP composites.
本文采用真空浸渍热压系统(VIHPS)制备了四组不同铺层方式的氧化石墨烯与碳纤维混杂增强树脂基(GO-CF/EP)复合材料。采用力锤法测试了不同铺层方式试样的阻尼性能,并用扫描电子显微镜对试样的微观形貌进行了拍照。实验结果表明,GO-CF/EP复合材料的阻尼性能随Y向层数的增加而逐渐增大。[XYXYXY]铺层方式的阻尼性能最佳,阻尼比为1.187%。其阻尼比是[XXXXXX]层模式的5.3倍,一阶固有频率为77.7 Hz。这主要是因为X向层的刚度大于Y向层,其抗变形能力较强。因此,其衰减速率较慢。Y向层抗变形能力较弱,能量衰减较快。Y向层数的增加会导致GO-CF/EP复合材料阻尼性能整体提高。