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印度尼西亚大学医院医护人员接种基于mRNA的疫苗第三剂加强针后免疫接种后不良事件(AEFI)监测

Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) after Third Dose Booster Vaccination with mRNA-Based Vaccine in Universitas Indonesia Hospital Health Personnel.

作者信息

Hidayat Rakhmad, Mustika Alyssa Putri, Avisha Fhathia, Djuliannisaa Zlatikha, Winari Dinisa Diah, Putri Ria Amiliah, Lisman Heydi Marizky, Davin Vandra, Widhani Alvina, Aini Muhammad Hafiz, Rahmadani Meilisa, Istanti Novita Dwi, Giantini Astuti

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.

Universitas Indonesia Hospital, Depok 16424, Indonesia.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2022 May 30;10(6):877. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10060877.

Abstract

Facing the rising cases of with higher fatalities COVID-19, some countries decided to give the third dose of vaccine as a booster. As of 9 January 2022, 90.31% of health workers in Indonesia have received the third dose vaccine. This study aims to provide an evaluation of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) in a single center in Indonesia to form a basis for ensuring safety for booster administration nationally. A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey. Demographic data, AEFI complaints, and factors influencing AEFIs were evaluated. In this study, there were a total of 311 subjects were gathered. The most common AEFI symptoms found at onset <24 h to 28 days were pain at the injection site, fever, shoulder pain, and headache. Most of the AEFI severity of <24 h to 28 days post-vaccination was grade 1 (reduced or uninterrupted daily activities). There was a significant correlation between AEFI and several factors, such as the history of drug allergy, exercise after vaccination, age, BMI < 25, history of symptoms after the first and second vaccinations, and history of COVID-19. There was no anaphylactic reaction in this study. Several AEFI should be considered for the third dose of COVID-19 vaccine administration.

摘要

面对新冠病毒肺炎病例不断增加且死亡率更高的情况,一些国家决定接种第三剂疫苗作为加强针。截至2022年1月9日,印度尼西亚90.31%的医护人员已接种第三剂疫苗。本研究旨在对印度尼西亚一个单一中心的免疫接种后不良事件(AEFI)进行评估,为确保全国加强针接种的安全性提供依据。采用在线调查进行回顾性横断面研究。评估了人口统计学数据、AEFI投诉以及影响AEFI的因素。在本研究中,共收集了311名受试者。在接种后<24小时至28天出现的最常见AEFI症状为注射部位疼痛、发热、肩部疼痛和头痛。接种疫苗后<24小时至28天的大多数AEFI严重程度为1级(日常活动减少或未中断)。AEFI与几个因素之间存在显著相关性,如药物过敏史、接种疫苗后运动、年龄、BMI<25、第一剂和第二剂疫苗接种后的症状史以及新冠病毒肺炎病史。本研究中未出现过敏反应。对于第三剂新冠病毒疫苗接种,应考虑几种AEFI。

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