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一名62岁女性桡神经的多发伤:病例报告

Multihit Injury of the Radial Nerve in a 62-year-old Woman: A Case Report.

作者信息

Heinzel Johannes C, Winter Natalie, Stahl Jan-Hendrik, Prahm Cosima, Grimm Alexander, Kolbenschlag Jonas

机构信息

Department of Hand-, Plastic, Reconstructive and Burn Surgery, BG Klinik Tübingen, University of Tübingen, Germany.

Department of Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (HIH), University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022 Jun 20;10(6):e4414. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004414. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

We report the case of a 62-year-old female patient with a triple-crush radial nerve injury, diagnosed in subsequent order following a fracture of the left humerus. The patient developed flaccid paralysis of all muscles innervated by the left radial nerve except the triceps brachii and reported a sensory deficit corresponding to the innervation territories of the posterior nerve of the forearm as well as the superficial branch of the radial nerve. Following neurolysis of the radial nerve at the humerus level, wrist extension as well as sensory perception on the dorsal aspect of the forearm recovered, but finger extension and thumb abduction were still impossible. Following neurological evaluation and nerve ultrasound, supinator syndrome was diagnosed and the patient underwent decompression surgery. Following surgical decompression, motor recovery was observable but a sensory deficit remained in the area innervated by the superficial branch of the radial nerve. In consequence, the third crush injury of the left radial nerve, that is, Wartenberg syndrome or cheiralgia paraesthetica was diagnosed. Decompression surgery of the superficial branch of the radial nerve was performed and the patient reported profound amelioration of her sensory symptoms during a follow-up examination at our outpatient clinic 6 weeks postoperatively.

摘要

我们报告了一例62岁女性患者,患有三重压迫性桡神经损伤,该损伤在左肱骨骨折后依次被诊断出来。患者除肱三头肌外,所有由左桡神经支配的肌肉均出现弛缓性麻痹,并报告了与前臂后神经以及桡神经浅支的支配区域相对应的感觉障碍。在肱骨水平对桡神经进行神经松解术后,腕关节伸展以及前臂背侧的感觉恢复,但手指伸展和拇指外展仍无法完成。经过神经学评估和神经超声检查,诊断为旋后肌综合征,患者接受了减压手术。手术减压后,可观察到运动功能恢复,但桡神经浅支支配区域仍存在感觉障碍。因此,诊断出左桡神经的第三次压迫损伤,即瓦滕贝格综合征或感觉异常性手痛。对桡神经浅支进行了减压手术,术后6周在我们门诊进行的随访检查中,患者报告其感觉症状有明显改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d499/9208881/6873b29891f7/gox-10-e4414-g001.jpg

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