Froehlich Dominik E, Morinaj Julia, Guias Dorothea, Hobusch Ulrich
Centre for Teacher Education and Department of Education, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Research in School and Instruction, Institute of Educational Science, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 7;13:873797. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.873797. eCollection 2022.
Around the world, newly qualified teachers are leaving the profession after only a short time working at school. This not only has a negative effect on the capacities of the respective education systems, but also for the teachers themselves, as it often due to factors such as stress and burnout that leads to this decision. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated this situation by adding to the teachers' workload, uncertainty, and stress. Previous research has investigated strategies that may help teachers improve their well-being and, among other factors, found social support to be an important condition. In this mixed methods design-based research study, we developed a design to enhance social support among newly qualified teachers in their first months working at school. Our quantitative and qualitative results show that the design has positive effects on many aspects of teachers' well-being in the intervention group both longitudinally (before and after the intervention) and when compared to a comparison group. The findings are being discussed considering the recent changes in the working conditions of teachers as imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
在世界各地,新获得资格的教师在学校工作短短一段时间后就离开这一职业。这不仅对各自教育系统的能力产生负面影响,对教师自身也有影响,因为导致这一决定的往往是压力和职业倦怠等因素。新冠疫情增加了教师的工作量、不确定性和压力,加剧了这种情况。先前的研究调查了可能有助于教师改善幸福感的策略,除其他因素外,发现社会支持是一个重要条件。在这项基于混合方法设计的研究中,我们设计了一种方案,以增强新获得资格的教师在入职学校头几个月的社会支持。我们的定量和定性结果表明,该方案对干预组教师幸福感的许多方面在纵向(干预前后)以及与对照组相比时都有积极影响。我们结合新冠疫情给教师工作条件带来的近期变化对研究结果进行了讨论。