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通过金属-金属相互作用实现的非螯合d-金属超分子聚合物中的发光与长度控制

Luminescence and Length Control in Nonchelated d -Metallosupramolecular Polymers through Metal-Metal Interactions.

作者信息

Matern Jonas, Maisuls Iván, Strassert Cristian A, Fernández Gustavo

机构信息

Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany.

CiMIC, SoN, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 28/30, 48149, Münster, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Sep 19;61(38):e202208436. doi: 10.1002/anie.202208436. Epub 2022 Aug 17.

Abstract

Supramolecular polymers (SPs) of d transition metal complexes have received considerable attention by virtue of their rich photophysical properties arising from metal-metal interactions. However, thus far, the molecular design is restricted to complexes with chelating ligands due to their advantageous preorganization and strong ligand fields. Herein, we demonstrate unique pathway-controllable metal-metal-interactions and remarkable MMLCT luminescence in SPs of a non-chelated Pt complex. Under kinetic control, self-complementary bisamide H-bonding motifs induce a rapid self-assembly into non-emissive H-type aggregates (1A). However, under thermodynamic conditions, a more efficient ligand coplanarization leads to superiorly stabilized SP 1B with extended Pt⋅⋅⋅Pt interactions and remarkably long MMLCT luminescence (τ =0.26 ms). The metal-metal interactions could be subsequently exploited to control the length of the emissive SPs using the seeded-growth approach.

摘要

d 过渡金属配合物的超分子聚合物(SPs)因其金属-金属相互作用产生的丰富光物理性质而受到了广泛关注。然而,到目前为止,由于具有有利的预组织和强配体场,分子设计仅限于具有螯合配体的配合物。在此,我们展示了非螯合 Pt 配合物的 SPs 中独特的途径可控金属-金属相互作用和显著的金属-金属-配体电荷转移(MMLCT)发光。在动力学控制下,自互补双酰胺氢键基序诱导快速自组装成非发光的 H 型聚集体(1A)。然而,在热力学条件下,更有效的配体共平面化导致具有扩展的 Pt⋅⋅⋅Pt 相互作用和显著长的 MMLCT 发光(τ = 0.26 ms)的超稳定 SP 1B。随后可以利用金属-金属相互作用,通过种子生长法来控制发光 SPs 的长度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8af9/9545304/c2ca177c7359/ANIE-61-0-g002.jpg

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