Department of Gastroenterology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center,Karachi, Pakistan.
Department of Chemical Pathology, National Medical Centre, Karachi, 1 Pakistan.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2022 Jun;72(6):1229-1231. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.4385.
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an RNA virus that is transmitted faeco-orally. Due to unhygienic living conditions and unsatisfactory treatment of drinking water, it is a major cause of acute viral hepatitis in Pakistan. Hepatitis E infection in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency may cause prolonged jaundice resulting in serious complications like, severe haemolysis, acute renal failure, encephalopathy and even demise. Although both these diseases occur frequently in our country there is a dearth of literature on the effect of Hepatitis E infection in G6PD deficient patients, leading to higher rate of complications in such patients. We report the case of a 37 years old male who was referred to our hospital with worsening jaundice. Patient had HEV infection with concomitant G6PD deficiency. This case had a different prospect, since it resulted in prolonged jaundice and severe haemolysis. However the patient's condition improved with conservative management.
戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)是一种通过粪-口途径传播的 RNA 病毒。由于生活条件不卫生和饮用水处理不当,戊型肝炎病毒是巴基斯坦急性病毒性肝炎的主要病因。葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G6PD)缺乏症患者感染戊型肝炎可能导致黄疸持续时间延长,从而导致严重并发症,如严重溶血、急性肾衰竭、脑病甚至死亡。尽管这两种疾病在我国都很常见,但关于 G6PD 缺乏症患者感染戊型肝炎的影响的文献很少,导致此类患者的并发症发生率更高。我们报告了一例 37 岁男性患者,因黄疸加重而被转至我院。该患者患有戊型肝炎感染合并 G6PD 缺乏症。由于这种情况导致黄疸持续时间延长和严重溶血,因此具有不同的预后。然而,患者的病情通过保守治疗得到了改善。