Department Radiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
Department of Radiology, University of Yamanashi, Chuo-shi, Yamanashi, Japan.
J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2022 Aug;66(5):654-661. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.13450. Epub 2022 Jun 25.
Gynaecologic emergencies include diseases resulting from adnexal and uterine disorders. Some emergencies are life threatening; however, they often have non-specific symptoms and physical findings. Thus, imaging diagnosis is important for evaluating these conditions. The first-choice modality for obstetrics and gynaecology is ultrasonography; however, some cases require computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for correct diagnosis. Treatment options for gynaecologic emergencies vary from conservative therapy to emergency surgery, thus a correct diagnosis is critical. The purpose of this article is to describe notable CT and MRI findings of gynaecologic emergencies, which will help emergency department physicians arrive at the correct diagnosis and thus facilitate optimal treatment for patients.
妇科急症包括附件和子宫疾病引起的疾病。一些急症有生命危险；然而，它们通常没有特异性的症状和体格检查结果。因此，影像学诊断对于评估这些情况很重要。妇产科的首选检查方式是超声检查；然而，有些情况下需要计算机断层扫描（CT）和磁共振成像（MRI）来做出正确的诊断。妇科急症的治疗选择从保守治疗到急诊手术不等，因此正确的诊断至关重要。本文旨在描述妇科急症的显著 CT 和 MRI 表现，这将有助于急诊医生做出正确的诊断，从而为患者提供最佳治疗。
