Paulson R R
Postgrad Med. 1987 May 15;81(7):66-7. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1987.11699843.
A patient had pain, a cold feeling, and absent pulses in the lower part of the right leg. Minimal change was present on Doppler artery examination. She was diagnosed as having reflex sympathetic dystrophy and was treated with nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia). Symptoms gradually diminished, and after three months the results of physical examination were normal, although she still had an occasional cool feeling in the right foot. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy seems to be a common condition, but it is not widely understood and is probably underdiagnosed. It may be seen by primary care physicians as well as by specialists. Treatment is fairly simple. When pain with vasospasm is the presenting manifestation, use of a calcium channel blocker or prazosin (Minipress) in addition to physical therapy should be considered.
一名患者出现疼痛、下肢发冷以及右下肢脉搏消失的症状。多普勒动脉检查显示变化极小。她被诊断为反射性交感神经营养不良,并接受了硝苯地平(心痛定、拜心同)治疗。症状逐渐减轻,三个月后体格检查结果正常,不过她右脚仍偶尔有发凉的感觉。反射性交感神经营养不良似乎是一种常见病症,但人们对此了解并不广泛,很可能存在漏诊情况。初级保健医生以及专科医生都可能会遇到这种病。治疗相当简单。当以疼痛伴血管痉挛为主要表现时,除了物理治疗外,应考虑使用钙通道阻滞剂或哌唑嗪(脉宁平)。