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1000 个具有复杂免疫表型的家族的临床外显子组测序:迈向全面的基因组评估。

Clinical exome sequencing of 1000 families with complex immune phenotypes: Toward comprehensive genomic evaluations.

机构信息

Centralized Sequencing Program, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Md.

Centralized Sequencing Program, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Md.

出版信息

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2022 Oct;150(4):947-954. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.06.009. Epub 2022 Jun 24.


DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2022.06.009
PMID:35753512
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9547837/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Prospective genetic evaluation of patients at this referral research hospital presents clinical research challenges. OBJECTIVES: This study sought not only a single-gene explanation for participants' immune-related presentations, but viewed each participant holistically, with the potential to have multiple genetic contributions to their immune phenotype and other heritable comorbidities relevant to their presentation and health. METHODS: This study developed a program integrating exome sequencing, chromosomal microarray, phenotyping, results return with genetic counseling, and reanalysis in 1505 individuals from 1000 families with suspected or known inborn errors of immunity. RESULTS: Probands were 50.8% female, 71.5% were ≥18 years, and had diverse immune presentations. Overall, 327 of 1000 probands (32.7%) received 361 molecular diagnoses. These included 17 probands with diagnostic copy number variants, 32 probands with secondary findings, and 31 probands with multiple molecular diagnoses. Reanalysis added 22 molecular diagnoses, predominantly due to new disease-gene associations (9 of 22, 40.9%). One-quarter of the molecular diagnoses (92 of 361) did not involve immune-associated genes. Molecular diagnosis was correlated with younger age, male sex, and a higher number of organ systems involved. This program also facilitated the discovery of new gene-disease associations such as SASH3-related immunodeficiency. A review of treatment options and ClinGen actionability curations suggest that at least 251 of 361 of these molecular diagnoses (69.5%) could translate into ≥1 management option. CONCLUSIONS: This program contributes to our understanding of the diagnostic and clinical utility whole exome analysis on a large scale.

摘要

背景:在这家转诊研究医院对患者进行前瞻性遗传评估带来了临床研究挑战。

目的:本研究不仅寻求参与者免疫相关表现的单一基因解释,而且还全面观察每个参与者,有可能对其免疫表型和与其表现和健康相关的其他可遗传合并症有多种遗传贡献。

方法:本研究开发了一个项目,将外显子组测序、染色体微阵列、表型分析、遗传咨询结果回报以及对 1000 个家庭的 1505 名疑似或已知先天性免疫缺陷个体进行重新分析整合在一起。

结果:先证者女性占 50.8%,≥18 岁的占 71.5%,且具有多样化的免疫表现。总体而言,1000 个先证者中有 327 个(32.7%)获得了 361 个分子诊断。这些诊断包括 17 个具有诊断性拷贝数变异的先证者、32 个具有次要发现的先证者和 31 个具有多种分子诊断的先证者。重新分析增加了 22 个分子诊断,主要是由于新的疾病-基因关联(22 个中的 9 个,占 40.9%)。四分之一的分子诊断(361 个中的 92 个)不涉及与免疫相关的基因。分子诊断与年龄较小、男性和涉及的器官系统数量较多有关。该项目还促进了新的基因-疾病关联的发现,如 SASH3 相关免疫缺陷。对治疗选择和 ClinGen 可操作性分类的回顾表明,361 个分子诊断中有至少 251 个(69.5%)可转化为至少 1 个管理选择。

结论:该项目有助于我们了解大规模外显子组分析的诊断和临床效用。

相似文献

[1]
Clinical exome sequencing of 1000 families with complex immune phenotypes: Toward comprehensive genomic evaluations.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2022-10

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
Improved diagnostics by exome sequencing following raw data reevaluation by clinical geneticists involved in the medical care of the individuals tested.

Genet Med. 2018-10-31

[10]
Predictors of the utility of clinical exome sequencing as a first-tier genetic test in patients with Mendelian phenotypes: results from a referral center study on 603 consecutive cases.

Hum Genomics. 2023-2-5

引用本文的文献

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Rheumatologic and Autoimmune Features of Inborn Errors of Immunity: Implications for Diagnosis and Management.

J Hum Immun. 2025-9-1

[2]
Neutralizing GM-CSF autoantibodies impair neutrophil antifungal effector function in a patient with aspergillosis.

J Infect. 2025-8-12

[3]
Genome Sequencing Uncovers Additional Findings in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome.

Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2025-6-16

[4]
Identifying genetic errors of immunity due to mosaicism.

J Exp Med. 2025-5-5

[5]
Clinical Exome Sequencing in Pediatric Patients.

Cureus. 2025-3-10

[6]
Alteration and Neurologic Manifestations: A New Family with Large Phenotypic Variability and Literature Review.

Genes (Basel). 2025-3-3

[7]
"I am sick, but that's not all that I am": patient perspectives on psychological adaptation over time to inborn errors of immunity.

J Community Genet. 2025-4

[8]
Somatic mosaicism in genetic errors of immunity.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2025-3

[9]
BICEP: Bayesian inference for rare genomic variant causality evaluation in pedigrees.

Brief Bioinform. 2024-11-22

[10]
2q33 Deletions Underlying Syndromic and Non-syndromic CTLA4 Deficiency.

J Clin Immunol. 2024-11-23

本文引用的文献

[1]
Clinical Utility of Whole Exome Sequencing and Targeted Panels for the Identification of Inborn Errors of Immunity in a Resource-Constrained Setting.

Front Immunol. 2021

[2]
GIMAP5 maintains liver endothelial cell homeostasis and prevents portal hypertension.

J Exp Med. 2021-7-5

[3]
SASH3 variants cause a novel form of X-linked combined immunodeficiency with immune dysregulation.

Blood. 2021-9-23

[4]
Genetic Mosaicism as a Cause of Inborn Errors of Immunity.

J Clin Immunol. 2021-5

[5]
A catalog of GWAS fine-mapping efforts in autoimmune disease.

Am J Hum Genet. 2021-4-1

[6]
The Ever-Increasing Array of Novel Inborn Errors of Immunity: an Interim Update by the IUIS Committee.

J Clin Immunol. 2021-4

[7]
An appraisal of the Wilson & Jungner criteria in the context of genomic-based newborn screening for inborn errors of immunity.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021-2

[8]
Transcriptome-directed analysis for Mendelian disease diagnosis overcomes limitations of conventional genomic testing.

J Clin Invest. 2021-1-4

[9]
Immunodeficiency in 22q11.2 duplication syndrome.

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021-2

[10]
HEM1 deficiency disrupts mTORC2 and F-actin control in inherited immunodysregulatory disease.

Science. 2020-7-10

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