Cavazos Annia, Deb Anasua, Sharma Upama, Nugent Kenneth
Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2022 Mar 15;35(4):476-479. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2022.2043732. eCollection 2022.
Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 infections include "COVID toes." These are pernio-like, pale purple, painful, ill-defined cyanotic lesions that have inflammatory infiltrates on histologic studies. COVID toes can also develop following COVID vaccination. COVID toes was reported by 29 individuals to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System maintained by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention through May 25, 2021. The mean age of these individuals was 52 ± 18 years; 23 (79%) were women. They had received both mRNA vaccines and the adenovirus vector-based vaccine. This discoloration developed 4.5 ± 9.8 days following vaccination, usually after the first dose. Four individuals required hospitalization for systemic symptoms, and one died. This information indicates that some individuals develop important clinical syndromes following vaccination and suggests that some of the manifestations of COVID-19 infection represent immune responses and not necessarily active tissue infection.
新冠病毒感染的皮肤表现包括“新冠脚趾”。这些表现类似冻疮,呈淡紫色,有疼痛感,边界不清的青紫病变,组织学研究显示有炎症浸润。接种新冠疫苗后也可能出现“新冠脚趾”。截至2021年5月25日,有29人向美国疾病控制与预防中心维护的疫苗不良事件报告系统报告了“新冠脚趾”。这些人的平均年龄为52±18岁;其中23人(79%)为女性。他们既接种了信使核糖核酸疫苗,也接种了腺病毒载体疫苗。这种变色在接种疫苗后4.5±9.8天出现,通常是在第一剂之后。4人因出现全身症状需要住院治疗,1人死亡。这一信息表明,一些人在接种疫苗后会出现重要的临床综合征,也提示新冠病毒感染的某些表现代表免疫反应,不一定是活跃的组织感染。